July 13, 2016

I WRITE THESE THINGS SO THAT YOU MAY KNOW

Luke 3:1–22

AJ Plautz
Wednesday's Devo

July 13, 2016

Wednesday's Devo

July 13, 2016

Central Truth

God has woven together 66 books by 40+ authors, written over a span of roughly 1,500 years. Each phrase, jot, and tittle were carefully selected. Why does the Bible include some seemingly unnecessary details? They may be there to authenticate His message and strengthen our hope, trust, and conviction.

Key Verse | Luke 3:1–2

In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness. (Luke 3:1-2)

Luke 3:1–22

John the Baptist Prepares the Way

In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness. And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet,

“The voice of one crying in the wilderness:
‘Prepare the way of the Lord, 1 3:4 Or crying, Prepare in the wilderness the way of the Lord
    make his paths straight.
Every valley shall be filled,
    and every mountain and hill shall be made low,
and the crooked shall become straight,
    and the rough places shall become level ways,
and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.’”

He said therefore to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruits in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”

10 And the crowds asked him, “What then shall we do?” 11 And he answered them, “Whoever has two tunics 2 3:11 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise.” 12 Tax collectors also came to be baptized and said to him, “Teacher, what shall we do?” 13 And he said to them, “Collect no more than you are authorized to do.” 14 Soldiers also asked him, “And we, what shall we do?” And he said to them, “Do not extort money from anyone by threats or by false accusation, and be content with your wages.”

15 As the people were in expectation, and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, whether he might be the Christ, 16 John answered them all, saying, “I baptize you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 His winnowing fork is in his hand, to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

18 So with many other exhortations he preached good news to the people. 19 But Herod the tetrarch, who had been reproved by him for Herodias, his brother's wife, and for all the evil things that Herod had done, 20 added this to them all, that he locked up John in prison.

21 Now when all the people were baptized, and when Jesus also had been baptized and was praying, the heavens were opened, 22 and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form, like a dove; and a voice came from heaven, “You are my beloved Son; 3 3:22 Or my Son, my (or the) Beloved with you I am well pleased.” 4 3:22 Some manuscripts beloved Son; today I have begotten you

Footnotes

[1] 3:4 Or crying, Prepare in the wilderness the way of the Lord
[2] 3:11 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
[3] 3:22 Or my Son, my (or the) Beloved
[4] 3:22 Some manuscripts beloved Son; today I have begotten you

Dive Deeper | Luke 3:1–22

When we compare the accounts of the events written in Matthew 3, Mark 1, and John 1 to our passage here in Luke 3, we see several details that are recorded only in this passage, namely:

1. The seemingly trivial details of the officials named in verses 1 and 2; and

2. John the Baptist gives specific answers to the genuine question the people are asking, “What shall we do?” in verses 10-14.

Now, be honest, when you opened your Bible today to read this passage, you probably breezed right through verses 1 and 2, right? I did, too, at first. What does Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene have to do with us after all? Answer: Tons! You see, these were no ordinary details to Luke’s audience. The fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar is a historical fact; it began in A.D. 28. The listed officials were contemporaries of his audience. Luke’s audience either knew these people or knew of them. They would know whether these people actually held the offices Luke lists at that particular time. In short, they would certainly have known whether Luke was accurately handling such details, and so would future readers of this account.

If these details were wrong, it would have been known instantly, and the credibility of God’s message through Luke would suffer. The enemies of Jesus and His resurrection were and are constantly looking to discredit the message; they did then, and they do today. But that message has stood the test of time. Not coincidentally, the existence of these listed officials can be verified through other extra-biblical, historical documents even today. 

Because the Bible proves true in ALL of the details that can be tested, we can trust the Bible in the details that cannot be tested. God preserved for us the year of Jesus’ baptism and the onset of His public ministry through verifiable, historical records. God has written these things to us so that we may know. "Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene" is part of our confidence in His Word, not meaningless trivia.

Discussion Questions

1. How do you assess the authenticity and accuracy of books or articles you read? Should you apply a different standard to the Bible?

2. If the fifteenth year of Tiberius Caesar began in A.D. 28, we then know from the Gospel accounts that the first Passover of Jesus' public ministry was during Jewish month Nisan A.D. 29. How many Passovers do the Gospel accounts record that Jesus attended? (Hint: they can be found in John.) Now read Daniel 9:24-27. How do you think the information presented in Luke 3 and in John (regarding the Passover feasts) might help you assess the authenticity and historical fulfillment of the prophecy in Daniel 9:24-26? Can you trust that Daniel 9:27 will be fulfilled in the future?

3. Will you look at seemingly mundane or "unnecessary" details recorded in the Bible differently as a result of today’s reading?