October 12, 2012

PARTIAL AND PARTIALITY

James 2

Brian Campion
Friday's Devo

October 12, 2012

Friday's Devo

October 12, 2012

Central Truth

Favoritism and partiality are incompatible with true, authentic faith in Jesus Christ.

Key Verse | James 2:12

So speak and so act as those who are to be judged by the law of liberty. (James 2:12)

James 2

The Sin of Partiality

My brothers, 1 2:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 5, 14 show no partiality as you hold the faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory. For if a man wearing a gold ring and fine clothing comes into your assembly, and a poor man in shabby clothing also comes in, and if you pay attention to the one who wears the fine clothing and say, “You sit here in a good place,” while you say to the poor man, “You stand over there,” or, “Sit down at my feet,” have you not then made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts? Listen, my beloved brothers, has not God chosen those who are poor in the world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom, which he has promised to those who love him? But you have dishonored the poor man. Are not the rich the ones who oppress you, and the ones who drag you into court? Are they not the ones who blaspheme the honorable name by which you were called?

If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. 10 For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become guilty of all of it. 11 For he who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not murder.” If you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12 So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under the law of liberty. 13 For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith Without Works Is Dead

14 What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him? 15 If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good 2 2:16 Or benefit is that? 17 So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.

18 But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works. 19 You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe—and shudder! 20 Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless? 21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by his works; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”—and he was called a friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 And in the same way was not also Rahab the prostitute justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.

Footnotes

[1] 2:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 5, 14
[2] 2:16 Or benefit

Dive Deeper | James 2

God is quite partial to all His children, which includes you and me. God's sovereign and unmerited grace saved me; my only role in that was that I sinned and needed saving. Because God's love is so immense and unmerited towards me, how can I be so hypocritical to those around me? How can I go from God being so partial to me, to me showing partiality toward others?

I have high expectations for those around me. I call it the "Griswold Effect." Besides, who could ever expect all "25,000 imported, Italian twinkle lights" to twinkle? I can. I build things up in my mind, and when my unrealistic expectations are not met, I get frustrated and inflexible. I do a bad job of extending grace, but always want grace extended to me. I can be a hypocrite. This is magnified in light of God's grace toward me. I have come to expect God not to show partiality toward me even though I don't always extend it to others.

James 2 emphatically calls out partiality and hypocrisy in the life of a believer. In verses 1-13, James tells his readers that favoritism or partiality isn't simply a sin, but is incompatible with true faith in Jesus Christ. James then goes on to say in verses 14-26 that a believer can't say they believe in Jesus Christ and yet have no works or fruits that reflect a changed heart. This is simply salvific hypocrisy, and we are then no better than demons (verse 19). These are hard truths to read and apply, but are also two of the greatest deterrents to the growth and expansion of Christianity today and in James' time.

So how did I get from partial to partiality? It starts with transformation in my own heart, and, as James describes, it leads to my mouth (Luke 6:45). What I say with my mouth, whether hypocritical or genuine, is simply a view into my heart. If my heart is empty, so are my words. If my words are empty, so are my works. If my works are empty, so is my faith.

Discussion Questions

1. James warns us of the treating others based on appearances and of showing partiality. However, do you ever turn that around? Do you dress, drive, or live in such a way that you want to be treated with partiality (as better, prettier, or wealthier than others)? Do you ever desire to be treated with partiality for your benefit socially or professionally?

2. Do you show partiality in your work or social settings? Do you pick friends or elevate others based solely on their paycheck, house or neighborhood they live in, car they drive, or clothes they wear? Or are you wise in your selections and base them on more eternal qualities?

3. How are you doing at judging others in light of God's gracious and patient judging of you? Do you withhold grace even though God's grace is constantly being poured out on you?

WEEKLY FAMILY ACTIVITY

October 8-12 (Hebrews 11-James 2)

Read Hebrews 11.

• What is the definition of faith?
• Is it easy or hard for you to believe things that you cannot see?

Activity: Make a "HALL OF FAITH" chart with four columns (Name, New Testament verses, Old Testament verses, and Act of Faith). Read through each little section of Hebrews 11, writing down the names of the people listed and what their act of faith was. Next, go to the Old Testament and find their story. Take time to read their story and talk about how they showed faith. Record their Old Testament references on your chart. Then, take time to think about people you know. Add their names to your "Hall of Faith" chart and record how they have shown their faith in God.