September 30, 2021
Central Truth
God recognizes man's inner need to worship and adore his Creator. God also understands His own majesty and holiness. Throughout recorded history, He has desired three things: to (1) demonstrate His love for mankind; (2) honor His Son; and (3) glorify Himself. All for you and me.
[H]e says:
"It is too light a thing that you should be my servant
to raise up the tribes of Jacob
and to bring back the preserved of Israel;
I will make you as a light for the nations,
that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth."
1
Listen to me, O coastlands,
and give attention, you peoples from afar.
The LORD called me from the womb,
from the body of my mother he named my name.
2
He made my mouth like a sharp sword;
in the shadow of his hand he hid me;
he made me a polished arrow;
in his quiver he hid me away.
3
And he said to me, “You are my servant,
Israel, in whom I will be glorified.”
1
49:3
Or I will display my beauty
4
But I said, “I have labored in vain;
I have spent my strength for nothing and vanity;
yet surely my right is with the LORD,
and my recompense with my God.”
5
And now the LORD says,
he who formed me from the womb to be his servant,
to bring Jacob back to him;
and that Israel might be gathered to him—
for I am honored in the eyes of the LORD,
and my God has become my strength—
6
he says:
“It is too light a thing that you should be my servant
to raise up the tribes of Jacob
and to bring back the preserved of Israel;
I will make you as a light for the nations,
that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth.”
7
Thus says the LORD,
the Redeemer of Israel and his Holy One,
to one deeply despised, abhorred by the nation,
the servant of rulers:
“Kings shall see and arise;
princes, and they shall prostrate themselves;
because of the LORD, who is faithful,
the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you.”
8
Thus says the LORD:
“In a time of favor I have answered you;
in a day of salvation I have helped you;
I will keep you and give you
as a covenant to the people,
to establish the land,
to apportion the desolate heritages,
9
saying to the prisoners, ‘Come out,’
to those who are in darkness, ‘Appear.’
They shall feed along the ways;
on all bare heights shall be their pasture;
10
they shall not hunger or thirst,
neither scorching wind nor sun shall strike them,
for he who has pity on them will lead them,
and by springs of water will guide them.
11
And I will make all my mountains a road,
and my highways shall be raised up.
12
Behold, these shall come from afar,
and behold, these from the north and from the west,
2
49:12
Hebrew from the sea
and these from the land of Syene.”
3
49:12
Dead Sea Scroll; Masoretic Text Sinim
13
Sing for joy, O heavens, and exult, O earth;
break forth, O mountains, into singing!
For the LORD has comforted his people
and will have compassion on his afflicted.
14
But Zion said, “The LORD has forsaken me;
my Lord has forgotten me.”
15
“Can a woman forget her nursing child,
that she should have no compassion on the son of her womb?
Even these may forget,
yet I will not forget you.
16
Behold, I have engraved you on the palms of my hands;
your walls are continually before me.
17
Your builders make haste;
4
49:17
Dead Sea Scroll; Masoretic Text Your children make haste
your destroyers and those who laid you waste go out from you.
18
Lift up your eyes around and see;
they all gather, they come to you.
As I live, declares the LORD,
you shall put them all on as an ornament;
you shall bind them on as a bride does.
19
Surely your waste and your desolate places
and your devastated land—
surely now you will be too narrow for your inhabitants,
and those who swallowed you up will be far away.
20
The children of your bereavement
will yet say in your ears:
‘The place is too narrow for me;
make room for me to dwell in.’
21
Then you will say in your heart:
‘Who has borne me these?
I was bereaved and barren,
exiled and put away,
but who has brought up these?
Behold, I was left alone;
from where have these come?’”
22
Thus says the Lord God:
“Behold, I will lift up my hand to the nations,
and raise my signal to the peoples;
and they shall bring your sons in their arms,
5
49:22
Hebrew in their bosom
and your daughters shall be carried on their shoulders.
23
Kings shall be your foster fathers,
and their queens your nursing mothers.
With their faces to the ground they shall bow down to you,
and lick the dust of your feet.
Then you will know that I am the LORD;
those who wait for me shall not be put to shame.”
24
Can the prey be taken from the mighty,
or the captives of a tyrant
6
49:24
Dead Sea Scroll, Syriac, Vulgate (see also verse 25); Masoretic Text of a righteous man
be rescued?
25
For thus says the LORD:
“Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken,
and the prey of the tyrant be rescued,
for I will contend with those who contend with you,
and I will save your children.
26
I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh,
and they shall be drunk with their own blood as with wine.
Then all flesh shall know
that I am the LORD your Savior,
and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.”
1
Thus says the LORD:
“Where is your mother's certificate of divorce,
with which I sent her away?
Or which of my creditors is it
to whom I have sold you?
Behold, for your iniquities you were sold,
and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.
2
Why, when I came, was there no man;
why, when I called, was there no one to answer?
Is my hand shortened, that it cannot redeem?
Or have I no power to deliver?
Behold, by my rebuke I dry up the sea,
I make the rivers a desert;
their fish stink for lack of water
and die of thirst.
3
I clothe the heavens with blackness
and make sackcloth their covering.”
4
The Lord God has given me
the tongue of those who are taught,
that I may know how to sustain with a word
him who is weary.
Morning by morning he awakens;
he awakens my ear
to hear as those who are taught.
5
The Lord God has opened my ear,
and I was not rebellious;
I turned not backward.
6
I gave my back to those who strike,
and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard;
I hid not my face
from disgrace and spitting.
7
But the Lord God helps me;
therefore I have not been disgraced;
therefore I have set my face like a flint,
and I know that I shall not be put to shame.
8
He who vindicates me is near.
Who will contend with me?
Let us stand up together.
Who is my adversary?
Let him come near to me.
9
Behold, the Lord God helps me;
who will declare me guilty?
Behold, all of them will wear out like a garment;
the moth will eat them up.
10
Who among you fears the LORD
and obeys the voice of his servant?
Let him who walks in darkness
and has no light
trust in the name of the LORD
and rely on his God.
11
Behold, all you who kindle a fire,
who equip yourselves with burning torches!
Walk by the light of your fire,
and by the torches that you have kindled!
This you have from my hand:
you shall lie down in torment.
1
“Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness,
you who seek the LORD:
look to the rock from which you were hewn,
and to the quarry from which you were dug.
2
Look to Abraham your father
and to Sarah who bore you;
for he was but one when I called him,
that I might bless him and multiply him.
3
For the LORD comforts Zion;
he comforts all her waste places
and makes her wilderness like Eden,
her desert like the garden of the LORD;
joy and gladness will be found in her,
thanksgiving and the voice of song.
4
Give attention to me, my people,
and give ear to me, my nation;
for a law
7
51:4
Or for teaching; also verse 7
will go out from me,
and I will set my justice for a light to the peoples.
5
My righteousness draws near,
my salvation has gone out,
and my arms will judge the peoples;
the coastlands hope for me,
and for my arm they wait.
6
Lift up your eyes to the heavens,
and look at the earth beneath;
for the heavens vanish like smoke,
the earth will wear out like a garment,
and they who dwell in it will die in like manner;
8
51:6
Or will die like gnats
but my salvation will be forever,
and my righteousness will never be dismayed.
7
Listen to me, you who know righteousness,
the people in whose heart is my law;
fear not the reproach of man,
nor be dismayed at their revilings.
8
For the moth will eat them up like a garment,
and the worm will eat them like wool,
but my righteousness will be forever,
and my salvation to all generations.”
9
Awake, awake, put on strength,
O arm of the LORD;
awake, as in days of old,
the generations of long ago.
Was it not you who cut Rahab in pieces,
who pierced the dragon?
10
Was it not you who dried up the sea,
the waters of the great deep,
who made the depths of the sea a way
for the redeemed to pass over?
11
And the ransomed of the LORD shall return
and come to Zion with singing;
everlasting joy shall be upon their heads;
they shall obtain gladness and joy,
and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.
12
“I, I am he who comforts you;
who are you that you are afraid of man who dies,
of the son of man who is made like grass,
13
and have forgotten the LORD, your Maker,
who stretched out the heavens
and laid the foundations of the earth,
and you fear continually all the day
because of the wrath of the oppressor,
when he sets himself to destroy?
And where is the wrath of the oppressor?
14
He who is bowed down shall speedily be released;
he shall not die and go down to the pit,
neither shall his bread be lacking.
15
I am the LORD your God,
who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—
the LORD of hosts is his name.
16
And I have put my words in your mouth
and covered you in the shadow of my hand,
establishing
9
51:16
Or planting
the heavens
and laying the foundations of the earth,
and saying to Zion, ‘You are my people.’”
17
Wake yourself, wake yourself,
stand up, O Jerusalem,
you who have drunk from the hand of the LORD
the cup of his wrath,
who have drunk to the dregs
the bowl, the cup of staggering.
18
There is none to guide her
among all the sons she has borne;
there is none to take her by the hand
among all the sons she has brought up.
19
These two things have happened to you—
who will console you?—
devastation and destruction, famine and sword;
who will comfort you?
10
51:19
Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Masoretic Text how shall I comfort you
20
Your sons have fainted;
they lie at the head of every street
like an antelope in a net;
they are full of the wrath of the LORD,
the rebuke of your God.
21
Therefore hear this, you who are afflicted,
who are drunk, but not with wine:
22
Thus says your Lord, the LORD,
your God who pleads the cause of his people:
“Behold, I have taken from your hand the cup of staggering;
the bowl of my wrath you shall drink no more;
23
and I will put it into the hand of your tormentors,
who have said to you,
‘Bow down, that we may pass over’;
and you have made your back like the ground
and like the street for them to pass over.”
1
Awake, awake,
put on your strength, O Zion;
put on your beautiful garments,
O Jerusalem, the holy city;
for there shall no more come into you
the uncircumcised and the unclean.
2
Shake yourself from the dust and arise;
be seated, O Jerusalem;
loose the bonds from your neck,
O captive daughter of Zion.
3 For thus says the LORD: “You were sold for nothing, and you shall be redeemed without money.” 4 For thus says the Lord God: “My people went down at the first into Egypt to sojourn there, and the Assyrian oppressed them for nothing. 11 52:4 Or the Assyrian has oppressed them of late 5 Now therefore what have I here,” declares the LORD, “seeing that my people are taken away for nothing? Their rulers wail,” declares the LORD, “and continually all the day my name is despised. 6 Therefore my people shall know my name. Therefore in that day they shall know that it is I who speak; here I am.”
7
How beautiful upon the mountains
are the feet of him who brings good news,
who publishes peace, who brings good news of happiness,
who publishes salvation,
who says to Zion, “Your God reigns.”
8
The voice of your watchmen—they lift up their voice;
together they sing for joy;
for eye to eye they see
the return of the LORD to Zion.
9
Break forth together into singing,
you waste places of Jerusalem,
for the LORD has comforted his people;
he has redeemed Jerusalem.
10
The LORD has bared his holy arm
before the eyes of all the nations,
and all the ends of the earth shall see
the salvation of our God.
11
Depart, depart, go out from there;
touch no unclean thing;
go out from the midst of her; purify yourselves,
you who bear the vessels of the LORD.
12
For you shall not go out in haste,
and you shall not go in flight,
for the LORD will go before you,
and the God of Israel will be your rear guard.
13
Behold, my servant shall act wisely;
12
52:13
Or shall prosper
he shall be high and lifted up,
and shall be exalted.
14
As many were astonished at you—
his appearance was so marred, beyond human semblance,
and his form beyond that of the children of mankind—
15
so shall he sprinkle
13
52:15
Or startle
many nations.
Kings shall shut their mouths because of him,
for that which has not been told them they see,
and that which they have not heard they understand.
1
Who has believed what he has heard from us?
14
53:1
Or Who has believed what we have heard?
And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?
2
For he grew up before him like a young plant,
and like a root out of dry ground;
he had no form or majesty that we should look at him,
and no beauty that we should desire him.
3
He was despised and rejected
15
53:3
Or forsaken
by men,
a man of sorrows
16
53:3
Or pains; also verse 4
and acquainted with
17
53:3
Or and knowing
grief;
18
53:3
Or sickness; also verse 4
and as one from whom men hide their faces
19
53:3
Or as one who hides his face from us
he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
4
Surely he has borne our griefs
and carried our sorrows;
yet we esteemed him stricken,
smitten by God, and afflicted.
5
But he was pierced for our transgressions;
he was crushed for our iniquities;
upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace,
and with his wounds we are healed.
6
All we like sheep have gone astray;
we have turned—every one—to his own way;
and the LORD has laid on him
the iniquity of us all.
7
He was oppressed, and he was afflicted,
yet he opened not his mouth;
like a lamb that is led to the slaughter,
and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent,
so he opened not his mouth.
8
By oppression and judgment he was taken away;
and as for his generation, who considered
that he was cut off out of the land of the living,
stricken for the transgression of my people?
9
And they made his grave with the wicked
and with a rich man in his death,
although he had done no violence,
and there was no deceit in his mouth.
10
Yet it was the will of the LORD to crush him;
he has put him to grief;
20
53:10
Or he has made him sick
when his soul makes
21
53:10
Or when you make his soul
an offering for guilt,
he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days;
the will of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.
11
Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see
22
53:11
Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scroll he shall see light
and be satisfied;
by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant,
make many to be accounted righteous,
and he shall bear their iniquities.
12
Therefore I will divide him a portion with the many,
23
53:12
Or with the great
and he shall divide the spoil with the strong,
24
53:12
Or with the numerous
because he poured out his soul to death
and was numbered with the transgressors;
yet he bore the sin of many,
and makes intercession for the transgressors.
1
“Sing, O barren one, who did not bear;
break forth into singing and cry aloud,
you who have not been in labor!
For the children of the desolate one will be more
than the children of her who is married,” says the LORD.
2
“Enlarge the place of your tent,
and let the curtains of your habitations be stretched out;
do not hold back; lengthen your cords
and strengthen your stakes.
3
For you will spread abroad to the right and to the left,
and your offspring will possess the nations
and will people the desolate cities.
4
Fear not, for you will not be ashamed;
be not confounded, for you will not be disgraced;
for you will forget the shame of your youth,
and the reproach of your widowhood you will remember no more.
5
For your Maker is your husband,
the LORD of hosts is his name;
and the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer,
the God of the whole earth he is called.
6
For the LORD has called you
like a wife deserted and grieved in spirit,
like a wife of youth when she is cast off,
says your God.
7
For a brief moment I deserted you,
but with great compassion I will gather you.
8
In overflowing anger for a moment
I hid my face from you,
but with everlasting love I will have compassion on you,”
says the LORD, your Redeemer.
9
“This is like the days of Noah
25
54:9
Some manuscripts For this is as the waters of Noah
to me:
as I swore that the waters of Noah
should no more go over the earth,
so I have sworn that I will not be angry with you,
and will not rebuke you.
10
For the mountains may depart
and the hills be removed,
but my steadfast love shall not depart from you,
and my covenant of peace shall not be removed,”
says the LORD, who has compassion on you.
11
“O afflicted one, storm-tossed and not comforted,
behold, I will set your stones in antimony,
and lay your foundations with sapphires.
26
54:11
Or lapis lazuli
12
I will make your pinnacles of agate,
27
54:12
Or jasper, or ruby
your gates of carbuncles,
28
54:12
Or crystal
and all your wall of precious stones.
13
All your children shall be taught by the LORD,
and great shall be the peace of your children.
14
In righteousness you shall be established;
you shall be far from oppression, for you shall not fear;
and from terror, for it shall not come near you.
15
If anyone stirs up strife,
it is not from me;
whoever stirs up strife with you
shall fall because of you.
16
Behold, I have created the smith
who blows the fire of coals
and produces a weapon for its purpose.
I have also created the ravager to destroy;
17
no weapon that is fashioned against you shall succeed,
and you shall refute every tongue that rises against you in judgment.
This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD
and their vindication
29
54:17
Or righteousness
from me, declares the LORD.”
It was a sunny March day in 1968. As a freshman varsity baseball player for my East Texas high school, I was awed to be in Big D playing Lake Highlands High School. In turn, our team was awed by the flame-throwing senior left-hander warming up to face us. We were beaten before we began. Our leadoff batter, Tim, took three straight strikes and strolled back to the dugout.
"What's he got?" chirped one of our players from the bench.
"Radio ball," muttered Tim.
"Radio ball?" came the query.
"Yeah," said Tim. "I could hear it, but I couldn't see it."
The Jewish people had been looking for the Messiah since before Moses penned Genesis 3:15. At the time of Isaiah, for nearly a thousand years, they and their forefathers had been "God's chosen people" (Deuteronomy 7:6). That's pretty heady stuff. When the Messiah appeared, He wasn't the royalty that the religious leaders desired and expected. Thus, they wanted nothing to do with Him. He fit the mold of their Scripture prophecies but not what their pride-driven imaginations had concocted. They could hear Him, but they couldn't see Him.
My greatest sin failure is pride. C.S. Lewis called it "the great sin." It is incalculably subtle to those who suffer with it most, and it is insidious in its manifestations. It is rottenness to the soul. For me, it destroyed a small fortune and almost irreparably wounded my marriage.
The presence of the baseball for Tim was so real. He could hear it, almost feel it. He certainly understood it was coming. He just couldn't—or wouldn't—respond. Maybe it was pride of not wanting to swing and miss. Perhaps it was fear of what the ball might do if it hit him. The gospel in its simplest form—Christ died for our sins and rose from the dead—is easy enough to be understood by anyone. Yet life and pride are complicated. Together, they can blind any man, Jew or Gentile, and make it harder to "see" or respond to that life-giving message.
1. The Jewish leaders knew what the prophetic word said about the Messiah. For example, when the magi came to Jerusalem seeking "he who has been born king of the Jews" (Matthew 2:2), Herod called the chief priests and scribes to inform him where the Messiah was to be born. They quoted Micah 5:2: "But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah . . . from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days." There was no debate. This was fact to them. When God's Word reveals truths to you, do you accept them, debate them, or ignore them?
2. Of the 300+ prophecies about the Messiah—the coming Christ—in the Old Testament, many are contributed by the prophet Isaiah. Some of the most acute are in Isaiah 49-54. In fact, for hundreds of years now, the latter half of Isaiah 52 and all of Isaiah 53 have been removed from haftarah (biblical selections from the prophetic books) readings in synagogues. At its root, might it be pride that would prompt such action? When God seeks obedience in a matter that is contrary to my wishes, regretfully and all too often I ignore His admonition. Are you ever tempted to act similarly? If you succumb, what results have you experienced?
3. Isaiah 49:6 quotes God the Father speaking to the Son. There is a hidden nugget. Roughly 700 years before Christ's arrival, the Father says that ministering to Israel is too small a thing. The Messiah will be a "light for the nations" with His salvation reaching "to the end of the earth" (Isaiah 49:6). Do you look diligently for hidden treasures when you read the Word? Why or why not? What have you found?