May 12, 2023

Do you believe God appoints leaders?

Numbers 12

Sam Morey
Friday's Devo

May 12, 2023

Friday's Devo

May 12, 2023

Big Idea

God's instruction can always be trusted.

Key Verse | Numbers 12:6-8

And he said, "Hear my words: If there is a prophet among you, I the LORD make myself known to him in a vision; I speak with him in a dream. Not so with my servant Moses. He is faithful in all my house. With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in riddles, and he beholds the form of the LORD. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?"

Numbers 12

Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses

Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married, for he had married a Cushite woman. And they said, “Has the LORD indeed spoken only through Moses? Has he not spoken through us also?” And the LORD heard it. Now the man Moses was very meek, more than all people who were on the face of the earth. And suddenly the LORD said to Moses and to Aaron and Miriam, “Come out, you three, to the tent of meeting.” And the three of them came out. And the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the entrance of the tent and called Aaron and Miriam, and they both came forward. And he said, “Hear my words: If there is a prophet among you, I the LORD make myself known to him in a vision; I speak with him in a dream. Not so with my servant Moses. He is faithful in all my house. With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in riddles, and he beholds the form of the LORD. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?” And the anger of the LORD was kindled against them, and he departed.

10 When the cloud removed from over the tent, behold, Miriam was leprous, 1 12:10 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13 like snow. And Aaron turned toward Miriam, and behold, she was leprous. 11 And Aaron said to Moses, “Oh, my lord, do not punish us 2 12:11 Hebrew do not lay sin upon us because we have done foolishly and have sinned. 12 Let her not be as one dead, whose flesh is half eaten away when he comes out of his mother's womb.” 13 And Moses cried to the LORD, “O God, please heal her—please.” 14 But the LORD said to Moses, “If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be shamed seven days? Let her be shut outside the camp seven days, and after that she may be brought in again.” 15 So Miriam was shut outside the camp seven days, and the people did not set out on the march till Miriam was brought in again. 16 After that the people set out from Hazeroth, and camped in the wilderness of Paran.

Footnotes

[1] 12:10 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13
[2] 12:11 Hebrew do not lay sin upon us

Numbers 12:9-10

Listen Now

Dive Deeper | Numbers 12

In a culture that changes weekly, it can be easy to question how leaders in our lives arrived at the position that they are in. Every year, one of the highest reported reasons why people change careers and companies is because of their disapproval of the leadership above them. For various reasons, we can find ourselves wondering if the people above us are there for a reason or by happenstance.

In Numbers 12, Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses in disapproving his choice of a wife. As seen in the chapter, the complaint over Moses' wife was only a symptom of a deeper issue. Miriam and Aaron ask, "Has the Lord indeed spoken only through Moses? Hasn't he also spoken through us?" The questioning comes from a place of pride as they sought the same authority and attention Moses received as a result of his position. In pride, they find reasons to disapprove of Moses and question his legitimacy. Often, we can be misled by our own desires or thoughts, which causes us to overlook key information.

The Lord, then, speaks in detail about how He has appointed Moses to be His servant and validates Moses' role as the primary leader of Israel. In righteous anger, God caused Miriam's skin to become leprous in response to her sin. Aaron, shifting to immediate humility, sought authentic forgiveness. Moses responds by asking the Lord to heal Miriam. Ultimately, God listens to Moses' cry for mercy and heals Miriam.

By God's design, Moses was given a singular position of leadership over Israel. This type of appointed leadership is often seen in the Bible, shown by men such as Joshua, David, Daniel, and Jesus. In our day-to-day lives, we are subject to a vast array of people who have leadership roles over us. This chapter, along with Romans 13:1, shows that we can have confidence that God divinely appoints leaders in our lives. Though we do not have to approve or agree with everything they say or do, we should continually display love and pray unceasingly that the Lord will use them for His sovereign purpose.

This month's memory verse

Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others.

– Philippians 2:3-4

Discussion Questions

1. What are the reasons you would question leadership in your daily life?

2. In what ways would you respond differently to leaders in your life if you were told that God positioned them there for a divine purpose?

3. How can you best love and pray for leaders in your life this week?

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HS

Hugh Stephenson

Good morning, Sam. Great devo on leadership and how our pride can get in the way of following our leaders and our Lord. The wake-up call for me began in 2015 when JTJ read the Bible cover-to-cover. When I hit Romans 13, I was stopped dead in my tracks. Having begun my career in 1983 I had lived through more than 10 CEOs across three firms. My local bosses, also numbering more than 10, were not people I respected. So Romans 13 really got my attention. I became much more attentive to the difficulties and challenges of leadership. The Holy Spirit opened my own eyes to my own failures in leadership. During COVID and Post-COVID I see how it has become even more difficult to lead a large organization. Perspective brings humility. Q1. The primary reason I have doubted leaders is when I think I have developed a sense of their motivation. If their motivation seems self-serving then I have a hard time having confidence in them. In my experience selfless servant-leaders are rare. Q2. This is the Romans 13 wake-up call. Having a better understanding of God’s sovereignty in this regard I can more clearly see how He calls me to know and trust Him. Q3. I have been taught to seek out my leaders and to ask them to tell me how I can help them, (Jeremiah 29:7). Having done so I have gotten some interesting answers. The Gospel Coalition has some edifying thoughts. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/article/seek-the-welfare-of-the-city-social-ethics-according-to-1-peter/
HS

Hugh Stephenson

As noted, prior, a recent class had us do a leadership study on several different leaders in the Bible to assess their leadership style. Some were a bit easier to do than others. All the studies were very rewarding; especially in assessing my own style and how I needed to change, quickly, so that my model was rightly oriented. For me, the sheer volume of material on Moses made it a more doable task. In Moses, God shows me some very important elements of leadership plus some hard realities. -Know who and whose you are. I am not the boss. I am only His agent, (Genesis 1:26-28). His priorities are to be mine. -Always be aware of what your motives are. -Expect opposition and criticism from others, even from those you lead. -Power and authority are to be used to serve others, never to serve self. With these in mind, I am to seek to have a genuinely humble heart. In this, I am not to seek self-vindication. God knows if I am acting rightly or wrongly. That is to be enough. In Moses, I see all these characteristics . Moreover, I see a representation of Jesus, especially in His obedience and humility.
HS

Hugh Stephenson

Constable’s notes edify- “The purpose of this chapter, then, is to vindicate Moses' divinely given leadership and to brush aside any further suggestion that, because of the establishment of other forms of authority, the type of leadership epitomized in Moses was no longer valid." "Numbers provides a manual on what leaders should and should not do when faced with rebellion in the ranks." “As we read the record of the Israelites' experiences after they left Mt. Sinai, we might ask why God allowed them to experience so much difficulty. There are several reasons: (1) to teach them to accept what He sent as best, (2) to prepare them for hardships in the land, (3) to develop character in them, and (4) to train them to depend on Him. This is often why God allows Christians, as well, to experience so many difficulties (cf. Hebrews 12).”
MS

Michael Sisson

Re: Num 12:1-16 Num 12:1 (NASB) Then >>>Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses<<< because of the >>>Cushite<<< woman whom he had married (for he had married a >>>Cushite<<< woman); See also Num 12:8 >>>“Cushite”<<< Moses’ wife, Zipporah, was NOT a “Cushite” (literally “Ethiopian”); she was from Midian (see Ex 2:16,21). According to Rashi (an 11th century French rabbi and Judaism’s foremost commentator), the description of Zipporah as a Cushite was a euphemistic reference to her great beauty. It is common in Scripture and Talmudic literature to attach a derogatory epithet to a loved one in order to prevent an “evil eye,” (i.e. envy). In Hebrew, the numerical value of “Cushite” is equal to that of “beautiful in appearance.” The term is repeated later in the verse to suggest that her physical beauty was matched by her character. >>>“Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses”<<< “According to Jewish tradition, after the revelation of the Torah to Israel at Sinai, Moses separated from his wife Tzipporah because of his service to the LORD. But Moses' sister Miriam thought he was sinning, and spoke to Aaron about the matter. Miriam not only questioned Moses' decision to leave his wife, but also questioned his unique role as the mediator of the covenant at Sinai.“ — Hebrew For Christians https://www.hebrew4christians.com/Scripture/Parashah/Summaries/Behaalotkha/behaalotkha.html “Since Moses had to be ready to hear God's word at any moment, he had to be ritually pure at all times, which meant that he had to refrain from marital relations with his wife Zipporah. This intimate matter remained their private affair, until Miriam learned of it from a chance remark by Zipporah. Not realizing that God had instructed Moses to do so, and feeling that it was an unjustifiable affront to Zipporah, Miriam shared the news with Aaron, who agreed with her. They were critical of Moses, contending that since the two of them were also prophets, but were not required to withdraw from normal life, neither was Moses. God Himself appeared to them, to chastise them, and to testify that Moses' prophecy was of a higher order than anyone else's, and therefore he had to remain ritually pure at all times. “God punished Miriam for instigating this criticism of Moses, even though she did it out of a sincere desire to correct what she was convinced was his error, and she spoke out only privately to Aaron who shared her devotion to Moses. Thus her own mistake became an eternal teaching to the Jewish people of the gravity of the sin of slander.” — THE STONE EDITION CHUMASH, ArtScroll, pp 794-795
AL

Amy Lowther

1. Leadership should be questioned when they express their opinions in the workplace/job opportunity more than they express the objectives of the relevant work. 2. I am more patient and understanding of leaders when I use God’s guidance. If God has a divine purpose for certain things, I will do my best to fulfill those responsibilities using God’s guidance and the best efforts I can offer. 3. I can best love and pray for leaders this week if I glorify God, use His values, and leave opinions to the side whether they are mine or those of someone else.
MS

Michael Scaman

A good passage on not mocking people for the color of their skin and feeling some spiritual superiority. Moses and Aaron were concerned Moses married a 'Cushite' whether actual or euphimistically * literally would be Ethiopian ) and part of the penalty was Miriam becoming 'white' (with lepracy), very un-Cushite whether literally or euphemistically. Nine Marks discusses this position https://www.9marks.org/article/did-moses-marry-black-woman/ "In his book From Every People and Nation: A Biblical Theology of Race, Daniel Hays writes that Cush “is used regularly to refer to the area south of Egypt, and above the cataracts on the Nile, where a Black African civilization flourished for over two thousand years. Thus it is quite clear that Moses marries a Black African woman” '