June 5, 2023

Our God Is a God of justice

Numbers 31

Jayci Williams
Monday's Devo

June 5, 2023

Monday's Devo

June 5, 2023

Big Idea

God's instruction can always be trusted.

Key Verse | Numbers 31:1-2

The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, "Avenge the people of Israel on the Midianites. Afterward you shall be gathered to your people."

Numbers 31

Vengeance on Midian

The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Avenge the people of Israel on the Midianites. Afterward you shall be gathered to your people.” So Moses spoke to the people, saying, “Arm men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian to execute the LORD's vengeance on Midian. You shall send a thousand from each of the tribes of Israel to the war.” So there were provided, out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand from each tribe, twelve thousand armed for war. And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand from each tribe, together with Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, with the vessels of the sanctuary and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand. They warred against Midian, as the LORD commanded Moses, and killed every male. They killed the kings of Midian with the rest of their slain, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian. And they also killed Balaam the son of Beor with the sword. And the people of Israel took captive the women of Midian and their little ones, and they took as plunder all their cattle, their flocks, and all their goods. 10 All their cities in the places where they lived, and all their encampments, they burned with fire, 11 and took all the spoil and all the plunder, both of man and of beast. 12 Then they brought the captives and the plunder and the spoil to Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of the people of Israel, at the camp on the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.

13 Moses and Eleazar the priest and all the chiefs of the congregation went to meet them outside the camp. 14 And Moses was angry with the officers of the army, the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, who had come from service in the war. 15 Moses said to them, “Have you let all the women live? 16 Behold, these, on Balaam's advice, caused the people of Israel to act treacherously against the LORD in the incident of Peor, and so the plague came among the congregation of the LORD. 17 Now therefore, kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known man by lying with him. 18 But all the young girls who have not known man by lying with him keep alive for yourselves. 19 Encamp outside the camp seven days. Whoever of you has killed any person and whoever has touched any slain, purify yourselves and your captives on the third day and on the seventh day. 20 You shall purify every garment, every article of skin, all work of goats' hair, and every article of wood.”

21 Then Eleazar the priest said to the men in the army who had gone to battle: “This is the statute of the law that the LORD has commanded Moses: 22 only the gold, the silver, the bronze, the iron, the tin, and the lead, 23 everything that can stand the fire, you shall pass through the fire, and it shall be clean. Nevertheless, it shall also be purified with the water for impurity. And whatever cannot stand the fire, you shall pass through the water. 24 You must wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean. And afterward you may come into the camp.”

25 The LORD said to Moses, 26 “Take the count of the plunder that was taken, both of man and of beast, you and Eleazar the priest and the heads of the fathers' houses of the congregation, 27 and divide the plunder into two parts between the warriors who went out to battle and all the congregation. 28 And levy for the LORD a tribute from the men of war who went out to battle, one out of five hundred, of the people and of the oxen and of the donkeys and of the flocks. 29 Take it from their half and give it to Eleazar the priest as a contribution to the LORD. 30 And from the people of Israel's half you shall take one drawn out of every fifty, of the people, of the oxen, of the donkeys, and of the flocks, of all the cattle, and give them to the Levites who keep guard over the tabernacle of the LORD.” 31 And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.

32 Now the plunder remaining of the spoil that the army took was 675,000 sheep, 33 72,000 cattle, 34 61,000 donkeys, 35 and 32,000 persons in all, women who had not known man by lying with him. 36 And the half, the portion of those who had gone out in the army, numbered 337,500 sheep, 37 and the LORD's tribute of sheep was 675. 38 The cattle were 36,000, of which the LORD's tribute was 72. 39 The donkeys were 30,500, of which the LORD's tribute was 61. 40 The persons were 16,000, of which the LORD's tribute was 32 persons. 41 And Moses gave the tribute, which was the contribution for the LORD, to Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.

42 From the people of Israel's half, which Moses separated from that of the men who had served in the army— 43 now the congregation's half was 337,500 sheep, 44 36,000 cattle, 45 and 30,500 donkeys, 46 and 16,000 persons— 47 from the people of Israel's half Moses took one of every 50, both of persons and of beasts, and gave them to the Levites who kept guard over the tabernacle of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.

48 Then the officers who were over the thousands of the army, the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, came near to Moses 49 and said to Moses, “Your servants have counted the men of war who are under our command, and there is not a man missing from us. 50 And we have brought the LORD's offering, what each man found, articles of gold, armlets and bracelets, signet rings, earrings, and beads, to make atonement for ourselves before the LORD.” 51 And Moses and Eleazar the priest received from them the gold, all crafted articles. 52 And all the gold of the contribution that they presented to the LORD, from the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, was 16,750 shekels. 1 31:52 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams 53 (The men in the army had each taken plunder for himself.) 54 And Moses and Eleazar the priest received the gold from the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tent of meeting, as a memorial for the people of Israel before the LORD.

Footnotes

[1] 31:52 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

Numbers 31:13-18

Listen Now

Dive Deeper | Numbers 31

Why would a loving God instruct the Israelites to kill a whole group of people? In Numbers 31, God instructs the Israelites to take vengeance on the Midianites by killing them and taking their belongings. Earlier in Numbers 25-26, the Israelites were influenced by Balaam to worship false gods that stole the Israelites' hearts from the one true God. Out of God's justice, He tells the Israelites to purge the Midianites, calling the Israelites to turn back to Him. By putting the Midianites to death, the Lord is safeguarding the Israelites from falling back into idolatry. God is after the hearts of His people. He is a God who pursues His children to rid their lives of distractions that are taking their eyes off Him.

My whole life, I've struggled with the idol of people. My flesh wants to perform so others will be pleased with me. Though this struggle is still a temptation I have to give to the Lord daily, I'm grateful for a God that graciously reminds me that my worth can only be found in Him, not people. He has gone to great lengths to pay on the cross for my sin of idolatry.

God is a holy God who hates sin because it creates spiritual separation between Him and His beloved children. In light of this truth, the Lord was gracious to seek to keep the Israelites from falling back into the trap of idolatry after they defeated the Midianites. God is a just and loving Father who wants to protect His children from sin that will never satisfy the emptiness of their hearts. Out of His love, God sent His only Son to die on the cross for our sins and create a way for us to be in a relationship with Him. Our deepest longings can only be satisfied in Christ's redeeming love. God's justice proves His love for His people. 

This month's memory verse

58 Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain.

– 1 Corinthians 15:58

Discussion Questions

1. What is your response to the Israelites killing the Midianites? Why?

2. What does the sin of idolatry look like in your own life?

3. How have you seen the Lord remove idols in your heart to bring your focus back to Him?

4. Why is it important to recognize God as a God of justice? 

5. Ask the Lord to reveal any idols that are keeping you from being more intimate with Him. Accept that, in Christ, your sins have already been paid for and you are set free from condemnation. Invite your community into what the Lord reveals to you. Remember how loved you are that a just God would pay for all your sin and bring you into a relationship with Him forever. 

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Hugh Stephenson

Good morning Jaycee! Love your point that God wants me to see that sin and idolatry will never satisfy me. Painfully true. I’ll add Tim Keller’s great line that “The heart is an idol factory.” Certainly true per Proverbs 4:23 and Jeremiah 17:9. Q1. God is clear about purity and holiness. And about how dangerous and toxic the impact of sexual sin is. As we’ll hear in Joshua, the whole land knew of Yahweh and feared Him. See also Natural Revelation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_revelation https://www.gotquestions.org/general-special-revelation.html https://www.gotquestions.org/saved-general-revelation.html https://www.gotquestions.org/natural-revelation.html So, these “Moabite” Midians understood what they were doing and have no excuse. And they paid for their sins of deceiving the Israelites into idolatry. The risk is that they will continue to tempt the Israelites. Via other means, this actually happened in later events during the time of 2 Kings. What’s REALLY important is to note that there are many examples of the seemingly endless patience of God. -The Moabite Midians, -The Amorites as noted in Genesis 15:16 https://www.gotquestions.org/sin-of-the-Amorites.html -Saul and the Amalekites, https://bible.org/seriespage/12-saul-and-amalekites-1-samuel-151-35 Oh yeah…and Hugh Stephenson :) By God’s grace and it alone I finally got sick and tired of being sick and tired. Not so these other examples. GREAT 5 Minute video from the Bible Project guys- https://bibleproject.com/explore/video/slow-to-anger/ Q2. Idolatry for me looks like “being productive” and “getting things done”. Also excessive curiosity and procrastination that leads to endless reading on a subject way beyond what’s called for or even what’s helpful. Q3. In order for idols to be removed from me it takes a long period of stress and dystopia. Generally, I don’t like change. Sometimes even the good kinds of change. Too often the idolatry must be beaten out of me, (Malachi 3:3). Q4. For me, it comes down to a perfect and holy God requiring perfection and holiness. That can only happen with perfect justice. Only Jesus provides that, it seems to me.
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Hugh Stephenson

One way I have learned to approach studying the Word of God is to ask, “What question(s) does this passage answer?” There are several, it seems. A1. How patient is God? My own testimony shows me that He is incredibly patient, (Exodus 34:6). Not only that, but merciful and gracious. That’s an unbeatable combination. Even so, He may choose to remove His hand of blessing to a small or large degree. If I’m hard hearted enough I could exhaust His patience. As we saw in Egypt & this passage. We’ll also see this in Judges, 1 Samuel as noted and in 2 Kings. Moreover, the duplicity of Balaam did not end well either. For me, among the most powerful bookends in the Bible is in Exodus 40 where the Glory of God comes to dwell with the Israelites- and then, among the very saddest and tragic events in all Scripture, the other bookend in Ezekiel when the Glory of God leaves the temple, (Ezekiel 10:1-22). https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/god-leaves-temple Even after the temple was “rebuilt” post-Exile it’s not until centuries later that the Glory of God returns to the temple. This time to cleanse it, (John 2:13-23). A2. Will everyone go to heaven? A few years ago a friend asked, “Hugh- you’re not one of those people that believes not everyone goes to heaven, are you?”. Having been asked this question several times I had sought to equip myself. I responded with the question, “Whose Heaven? The various faiths seem to all have a different understanding of Heaven. Long discussion ensued. I understand Barclay and others argue for universal salvation but I don’t see how that lines up with this passage or so many others. A3. What is God calling me to do? A mentor told me that I could be a shining example or a horrible warning. Having tried the latter I am now being re-oriented to the former. Phocus on Phineas- I love the zeal of Phineas. I hope I’m not called to the same action as he in was in Numbers 25:6-9. Even so, His “jealousy” is a good model. https://www.christianity.com/wiki/people/what-the-priest-phinehas-teaches-us-about-following-god.html https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4071544/jewish/Phinehas-The-Zealot-of-the-Bible.htm https://www.gotquestions.org/Eleazar-in-the-Bible.html A4. -What does a win look like? It looks like a mammoth one-sided battle that is scored 100% for God’s people and 0% for the Enemy. With all treasure and plunder going to Him. All material blessings are his as are all victories.
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Michael Sisson

Re: Num 31:8 Num 31:8 (NASB) They killed the kings of Midian along with the rest of their slain: Evi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Reba, the five kings of Midian; >>>they also killed Balaam the son of Beor with the sword.<<< Various midrashim present conflicting accounts of Balaam’s ultimate demise. You can find a brief synopsis here: https://www.hebrew4christians.com/Scripture/Parashah/Summaries/Matot/matot.html Re: Num 31:16 Num 31:16 (NASB) “Behold, these caused the sons of Israel, >>>through the counsel of Balaam<<<, to trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, so the plague was among the congregation of the LORD. See Num 25:1-9; Rev 2:14
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Michael Scaman

Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, led the ark to battle. He has a difficult like. Others died offering 'strange fire which may have affected him. He threw a spear at a person engaged in a idolatrous immoral situation related to a plague God sent earlier in chapter 25.
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Amy Lowther

1. I think the Israelites had other options. Killing someone is extreme and hurts a lot. 2. I do not have idols right now that hold me back from participating in activities and in life. In the past, an idol looked like not trying or participating in something because I might lose or look stupid. An idol might have also included showing up to school or work tired because I stayed up watching a game or show “I had to see and wouldn’t live if I didn’t”. 3. The Lord helps me know what I have, what I don’t have , and what I need. From this, I make good choices and have good experiences in life. 4. Recognizing God as a God of justice makes life easier, more interesting, and less stressful. 5. Prayer: God thank you for helping me to know my idols and to know myself. Thank you for loving me in all circumstances. Thank you for helping me see the world in better ways than winning and losing. Be with everyone to live as you prefer in the beautiful world you created. Amen.
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Sue Bohlin

Thanks, Jayci. I appreciated your question, "Why would a loving God instruct the Israelites to kill a whole group of people?" -- as I sit in the surgery waiting room at Dallas Presby while my husband is having ankle replacement surgery. Five months ago it was Ray sitting in this very room while I had tongue cancer surgery, where the doctor cut out a portion of my body that, if left unchecked, would have killed me. I think of cancer surgery when encountering the question of why God commands people groups to be wiped out. Because deadly tissues, like deadly cultures, have devastating consequences unless they are removed. My takeaway from Numbers 31: I marvel at the little detail that every single Midianite male was killed in that war, and every single Israelite warrior was preserved. God is THAT kind of good. And that kind of thorough.