July 19, 2023
Big Idea
Failure: Doing what's right in your own eyes.
And the Gileadites captured the fords of the Jordan against the Ephraimites. And when any of the fugitives of Ephraim said, "Let me go over," the men of Gilead said to him, "Are you an Ephraimite?" When he said, "No," they said to him, "Then say Shibboleth," and he said, "Sibboleth," for he could not pronounce it right. Then they seized him and slaughtered him at the fords of the Jordan. At that time 42,000 of the Ephraimites fell.
1 The men of Ephraim were called to arms, and they crossed to Zaphon and said to Jephthah, “Why did you cross over to fight against the Ammonites and did not call us to go with you? We will burn your house over you with fire.” 2 And Jephthah said to them, “I and my people had a great dispute with the Ammonites, and when I called you, you did not save me from their hand. 3 And when I saw that you would not save me, I took my life in my hand and crossed over against the Ammonites, and the LORD gave them into my hand. Why then have you come up to me this day to fight against me?” 4 Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought with Ephraim. And the men of Gilead struck Ephraim, because they said, “You are fugitives of Ephraim, you Gileadites, in the midst of Ephraim and Manasseh.” 5 And the Gileadites captured the fords of the Jordan against the Ephraimites. And when any of the fugitives of Ephraim said, “Let me go over,” the men of Gilead said to him, “Are you an Ephraimite?” When he said, “No,” 6 they said to him, “Then say Shibboleth,” and he said, “Sibboleth,” for he could not pronounce it right. Then they seized him and slaughtered him at the fords of the Jordan. At that time 42,000 of the Ephraimites fell.
7 Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then Jephthah the Gileadite died and was buried in his city in Gilead. 1 12:7 Septuagint; Hebrew in the cities of Gilead
8 After him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel. 9 He had thirty sons, and thirty daughters he gave in marriage outside his clan, and thirty daughters he brought in from outside for his sons. And he judged Israel seven years. 10 Then Ibzan died and was buried at Bethlehem.
11 After him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel, and he judged Israel ten years. 12 Then Elon the Zebulunite died and was buried at Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.
13 After him Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite judged Israel. 14 He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy donkeys, and he judged Israel eight years. 15 Then Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite died and was buried at Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites.
In this chapter we can see the difference between knowing God and just knowing about God. The situation in which we see Jephthah is not unique. In Judges 8:1-3, we see Gideon dealing with a similar situation involving the Ephraimites. One outcome resulted in no deaths while the other resulted in the deaths of 42,000 men. How could both men be presented with similar situations yet have such drastically different outcomes?
First, this conflict in Judges 8:1-3 and Judges 11:1-6 is deeper than what meets the eye. In Genesis, we read about Joseph's two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. When Jacob blessed Joseph's sons, he gave Ephraim the blessing of the older son that should have belonged to Manasseh. In Genesis 48:19, Jacob states, "[H]is younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations. . . . Thus he put Ephraim before Manasseh." The tribe of Ephraim believed it was greater than Manasseh, its brother tribe .
Second, the character and heart of the judges show us the bigger picture. Gideon and Jephthah were descendants from the tribe of Manasseh. Both judges were outcasts and misfits in their tribe. Both Jephthah and Gideon were redeemed to become great warriors for the nation of Israel. Through both men we see that God can use anyone to accomplish His perfect will. However, there are significant differences between Gideon and Jephthah. Gideon was chosen by God to be a judge. Jephthah was chosen by the elders of Gilead, (Judges 11:6) not by God, but God was with Jephthah (Judges 11:29).
When we observe the faith of Gideon, we see him as a man of God who understood God's character and the law. In contrast, Jephthah spent his life in the wilderness. Jephthah knew about God, but he did not really know God. As a result, we see the hasty vow made by Jephthah that may have resulted in the sacrifice of his daughter (but this article suggests a different understanding and outcome). And we see the massive slaughter of the Ephraimites in this chapter. These events allow us to see how the people shaped the situations rather than allowing God to shape the situations and the people.
This month's memory verse
17 But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere.
1. Gideon approached the conflict with the tribe of Ephraim by reassuring the tribe about their superiority (Judges 8:2-3). Gideon's response was wise and showed patience and humility. He knew God was in control. When was the last time you took control of your life because you did not believe God was working for your good? What were the results?
2. When Jephthah dealt with the Ephraimites' complaints, he was impatient, unwise, and harsh. When threatened by the Ephraimites, he immediately went to war. When difficult situations arise, do you call on God first or depend only on yourself like Jephthah?
3. As we read through the Old Testament, we continue to see God's character revealed. Knowing His character changes us for the better. Compare your life before knowing Christ and after knowing Christ. How have you changed when dealing with conflict? If you haven't, why not?
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Hugh Stephenson
Hugh Stephenson
Hugh Stephenson
Sue Bohlin
Michael Scaman
Jason Cromwell
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