August 1, 2023
Big Idea
Outward appearances can be deceiving. God looks at the heart.
The LORD makes poor and makes rich;
he brings low and he exalts.
He raises up the poor from the dust;
he lifts the needy from the ash heap
to make them sit with princes
and inherit a seat of honor.
For the pillars of the earth are the LORD's,
and on them he has set the world.
He will guard the feet of his faithful ones,
but the wicked shall be cut off in darkness,
for not by might shall a man prevail.
1 And Hannah prayed and said,
“My heart exults in the LORD;
my horn is exalted in the LORD.
My mouth derides my enemies,
because I rejoice in your salvation.
2
There is none holy like the LORD:
for there is none besides you;
there is no rock like our God.
3
Talk no more so very proudly,
let not arrogance come from your mouth;
for the LORD is a God of knowledge,
and by him actions are weighed.
4
The bows of the mighty are broken,
but the feeble bind on strength.
5
Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread,
but those who were hungry have ceased to hunger.
The barren has borne seven,
but she who has many children is forlorn.
6
The LORD kills and brings to life;
he brings down to Sheol and raises up.
7
The LORD makes poor and makes rich;
he brings low and he exalts.
8
He raises up the poor from the dust;
he lifts the needy from the ash heap
to make them sit with princes
and inherit a seat of honor.
For the pillars of the earth are the LORD's,
and on them he has set the world.
9
He will guard the feet of his faithful ones,
but the wicked shall be cut off in darkness,
for not by might shall a man prevail.
10
The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces;
against them he will thunder in heaven.
The LORD will judge the ends of the earth;
he will give strength to his king
and exalt the horn of his anointed.”
11 Then Elkanah went home to Ramah. And the boy 1 2:11 Hebrew naar can be rendered boy (2:11, 18, 21, 26; 3:1, 8), servant (2:13, 15), or young man (2:17), depending on the context was ministering to the LORD in the presence of Eli the priest.
12 Now the sons of Eli were worthless men. They did not know the LORD. 13 The custom of the priests with the people was that when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant would come, while the meat was boiling, with a three-pronged fork in his hand, 14 and he would thrust it into the pan or kettle or cauldron or pot. All that the fork brought up the priest would take for himself. This is what they did at Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there. 15 Moreover, before the fat was burned, the priest's servant would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give meat for the priest to roast, for he will not accept boiled meat from you but only raw.” 16 And if the man said to him, “Let them burn the fat first, and then take as much as you wish,” he would say, “No, you must give it now, and if not, I will take it by force.” 17 Thus the sin of the young men was very great in the sight of the LORD, for the men treated the offering of the LORD with contempt.
18 Samuel was ministering before the LORD, a boy clothed with a linen ephod. 19 And his mother used to make for him a little robe and take it to him each year when she went up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. 20 Then Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, and say, “May the LORD give you children by this woman for the petition she asked of the LORD.” So then they would return to their home.
21 Indeed the LORD visited Hannah, and she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters. And the boy Samuel grew in the presence of the LORD.
22 Now Eli was very old, and he kept hearing all that his sons were doing to all Israel, and how they lay with the women who were serving at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 23 And he said to them, “Why do you do such things? For I hear of your evil dealings from all these people. 24 No, my sons; it is no good report that I hear the people of the LORD spreading abroad. 25 If someone sins against a man, God will mediate for him, but if someone sins against the LORD, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to the voice of their father, for it was the will of the LORD to put them to death.
26 Now the boy Samuel continued to grow both in stature and in favor with the LORD and also with man.
27 And there came a man of God to Eli and said to him, “Thus says the LORD, ‘Did I indeed reveal myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt subject to the house of Pharaoh? 28 Did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? I gave to the house of your father all my offerings by fire from the people of Israel. 29 Why then do you scorn 2 2:29 Hebrew kick at my sacrifices and my offerings that I commanded for my dwelling, and honor your sons above me by fattening yourselves on the choicest parts of every offering of my people Israel?’ 30 Therefore the LORD, the God of Israel, declares: ‘I promised that your house and the house of your father should go in and out before me forever,’ but now the LORD declares: ‘Far be it from me, for those who honor me I will honor, and those who despise me shall be lightly esteemed. 31 Behold, the days are coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father's house, so that there will not be an old man in your house. 32 Then in distress you will look with envious eye on all the prosperity that shall be bestowed on Israel, and there shall not be an old man in your house forever. 33 The only one of you whom I shall not cut off from my altar shall be spared to weep his 3 2:33 Septuagint; Hebrew your; twice in this verse eyes out to grieve his heart, and all the descendants 4 2:33 Hebrew increase of your house shall die by the sword of men. 5 2:33 Septuagint; Hebrew die as men 34 And this that shall come upon your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, shall be the sign to you: both of them shall die on the same day. 35 And I will raise up for myself a faithful priest, who shall do according to what is in my heart and in my mind. And I will build him a sure house, and he shall go in and out before my anointed forever. 36 And everyone who is left in your house shall come to implore him for a piece of silver or a loaf of bread and shall say, “Please put me in one of the priests' places, that I may eat a morsel of bread.”’”
God is in control. We preach it in church. We say it in the midst of chaos to bring comfort. We write it in notes to grieving or hurting friends. We agree with it until our life comes crashing down around us. We really hope it's true.
Hannah trusted God with everything—her life and obedience to Him inspires and challenges me.
In this passage, the writer goes back and forth between the story of Hannah's and Samuel's faithfulness and the disaster of Eli's worthless sons and their story. He is making a point. The faith and righteousness of one serves to highlight the depravity and brokenness of the other. The takeaway is: be like Hannah and her son Samuel.
Hannah made the ultimate sacrifice that a mom can make—she gave up the son for whom she had so fervently prayed. She gave Samuel back to God (in Eli's care). In her prayer of thanksgiving to God, she acknowledges His sovereignty, His power, and His control throughout. And as one commentary states, she overlooks the gift (a child!) and praises the giver. Unfortunately, I am guilty of praying for and praising the gifts while overlooking the Giver.
Studying this passage of Scripture revealed to me that I think I have more control than I do. God is in control, and, honestly, I don't like that sometimes. I want to be in control. This challenges my subconscious belief that I can make things work out the way I want for myself and my family. I think I know what's best for my people. I can worry, lose sleep, manipulate situations, take matters into my own hands, and feel despair because of circumstances.
Therefore, I will cling to these word in Hannah's prayer, "He will guard the feet of his faithful ones, . . . for not by might shall a man prevail." (1 Samuel 2:9) Let me, let us, be faithful above all else. Let us trust You, Lord, and not our own strength or might. Let us not be the worthless ones!
This month's memory verse
For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.
1. Do you believe that God is in control and can be trusted? In what specific area of your life is this a challenge to live out?
2. Have you found yourself praising the gift and not the Giver? How can we combat this tendency in our prayer and thought life?
3. What does faithfulness look like to you? What is the next step in faithfulness in your own life?
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Hugh Stephenson
Hugh Stephenson
Hugh Stephenson
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Amy Lowther