August 31, 2023
Big Idea
Outward appearances can be deceiving. God looks at the heart.
And David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Bring me the ephod." So Abiathar brought the ephod to David. And David inquired of the LORD, "Shall I pursue after this band? Shall I overtake them?" He answered him, "Pursue, for you shall surely overtake and shall surely rescue."
1 Now when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid against the Negeb and against Ziklag. They had overcome Ziklag and burned it with fire 2 and taken captive the women and all 1 30:2 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks and all who were in it, both small and great. They killed no one, but carried them off and went their way. 3 And when David and his men came to the city, they found it burned with fire, and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive. 4 Then David and the people who were with him raised their voices and wept until they had no more strength to weep. 5 David's two wives also had been taken captive, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. 6 And David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because all the people were bitter in soul, 2 30:6 Compare 22:2 each for his sons and daughters. But David strengthened himself in the LORD his God.
7 And David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought the ephod to David. 8 And David inquired of the LORD, “Shall I pursue after this band? Shall I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue, for you shall surely overtake and shall surely rescue.” 9 So David set out, and the six hundred men who were with him, and they came to the brook Besor, where those who were left behind stayed. 10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men. Two hundred stayed behind, who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor.
11 They found an Egyptian in the open country and brought him to David. And they gave him bread and he ate. They gave him water to drink, 12 and they gave him a piece of a cake of figs and two clusters of raisins. And when he had eaten, his spirit revived, for he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights. 13 And David said to him, “To whom do you belong? And where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite, and my master left me behind because I fell sick three days ago. 14 We had made a raid against the Negeb of the Cherethites and against that which belongs to Judah and against the Negeb of Caleb, and we burned Ziklag with fire.” 15 And David said to him, “Will you take me down to this band?” And he said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will take you down to this band.”
16 And when he had taken him down, behold, they were spread abroad over all the land, eating and drinking and dancing, because of all the great spoil they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17 And David struck them down from twilight until the evening of the next day, and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men, who mounted camels and fled. 18 David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and David rescued his two wives. 19 Nothing was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything that had been taken. David brought back all. 20 David also captured all the flocks and herds, and the people drove the livestock before him, 3 30:20 The meaning of the Hebrew clause is uncertain and said, “This is David's spoil.”
21 Then David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow David, and who had been left at the brook Besor. And they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him. And when David came near to the people he greeted them. 22 Then all the wicked and worthless fellows among the men who had gone with David said, “Because they did not go with us, we will not give them any of the spoil that we have recovered, except that each man may lead away his wife and children, and depart.” 23 But David said, “You shall not do so, my brothers, with what the LORD has given us. He has preserved us and given into our hand the band that came against us. 24 Who would listen to you in this matter? For as his share is who goes down into the battle, so shall his share be who stays by the baggage. They shall share alike.” 25 And he made it a statute and a rule for Israel from that day forward to this day.
26 When David came to Ziklag, he sent part of the spoil to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a present for you from the spoil of the enemies of the LORD.” 27 It was for those in Bethel, in Ramoth of the Negeb, in Jattir, 28 in Aroer, in Siphmoth, in Eshtemoa, 29 in Racal, in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, in the cities of the Kenites, 30 in Hormah, in Bor-ashan, in Athach, 31 in Hebron, for all the places where David and his men had roamed.
Here we find David on a truly dark day. After years of persecution, pain is heaped upon pain as he sits in the smoke and ashes of Ziklag, weeping until no strength remains. Something beautiful happens, however, in 1 Samuel 30:6. Instead of wallowing in fear or even loneliness after his men turned on him, David strengthens himself in the LORD his God. As Charles Spurgeon said, "The air blows strong and fresh from the everlasting mountains now that the man of God is looking to God alone."
The Bible does not outline all the methods David used to strengthen himself in the Lord, but we can draw clues from earlier chapters. First, David had a pattern of recalling God's provision of salvation. As a young shepherd standing before King Saul, David had recounted with confidence that it was God who saved him from the lion and bear and would do so again with the giant Goliath. Even in the midst of his grief here, David likely dwelled on the many times that God had miraculously worked on his behalf before and trusted in Him to work on his behalf again.
Second, David had a friend who encouraged him in the Lord, and David may have recollected his words and his example. In 1 Samuel 23:16, David's friend Jonathan had encouraged him in the Lord when David's life was threatened. The words of faithful friends can be present in moments even when the friends themselves are not. Finally, and most importantly, David sought God's direction in 1 Samuel 30:8. Not trusting his own wisdom, David prayed to ask God whether he should pursue his enemy.
David was staggered by the loss, yet he knew the source of his strength. If you have never experienced your own Ziklag or learned to trust in God, let me encourage you that He is the true source of your strength. God alone is worthy of your trust and capable of transforming the ashes in your life into perfect victory just as He did for David.
This month's memory verse
For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.
1. If you are walking through days of darkness, what are some specific ways to encourage yourself in the Lord?
2. Can you recall some ways that God defended you or did something truly extraordinary in your life? Would you take the time to record these memories of the goodness of God and share them with someone?
3. Do you have a faithful friend who has modeled a close walk with the Lord and encouraged you in Him as Jonathan did for David? What specifically has this person done to encourage you? If you don't have such a friend, what steps could you take to invite someone like this into your life?
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Hugh Stephenson
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