October 2, 2023
Big Idea
Wise leaders walk closely with God.
Now the word of the LORD came to Solomon, "Concerning this house that you are building, if you will walk in my statutes and obey my rules and keep all my commandments and walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father. And I will dwell among the children of Israel and will not forsake my people Israel."
1 In the four hundred and eightieth year after the people of Israel came out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build the house of the LORD. 2 The house that King Solomon built for the LORD was sixty cubits 1 6:2 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters long, twenty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high. 3 The vestibule in front of the nave of the house was twenty cubits long, equal to the width of the house, and ten cubits deep in front of the house. 4 And he made for the house windows with recessed frames. 2 6:4 Or blocked lattice windows 5 He also built a structure 3 6:5 Or platform; also verse 10 against the wall of the house, running around the walls of the house, both the nave and the inner sanctuary. And he made side chambers all around. 6 The lowest story 4 6:6 Septuagint; Hebrew structure, or platform was five cubits broad, the middle one was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad. For around the outside of the house he made offsets on the wall in order that the supporting beams should not be inserted into the walls of the house.
7 When the house was built, it was with stone prepared at the quarry, so that neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was being built.
8 The entrance for the lowest 5 6:8 Septuagint, Targum; Hebrew middle story was on the south side of the house, and one went up by stairs to the middle story, and from the middle story to the third. 9 So he built the house and finished it, and he made the ceiling of the house of beams and planks of cedar. 10 He built the structure against the whole house, five cubits high, and it was joined to the house with timbers of cedar.
11 Now the word of the LORD came to Solomon, 12 “Concerning this house that you are building, if you will walk in my statutes and obey my rules and keep all my commandments and walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father. 13 And I will dwell among the children of Israel and will not forsake my people Israel.”
14 So Solomon built the house and finished it. 15 He lined the walls of the house on the inside with boards of cedar. From the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood, and he covered the floor of the house with boards of cypress. 16 He built twenty cubits of the rear of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the walls, and he built this within as an inner sanctuary, as the Most Holy Place. 17 The house, that is, the nave in front of the inner sanctuary, was forty cubits long. 18 The cedar within the house was carved in the form of gourds and open flowers. All was cedar; no stone was seen. 19 The inner sanctuary he prepared in the innermost part of the house, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD. 20 The inner sanctuary 6 6:20 Vulgate; Hebrew And before the inner sanctuary was twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and twenty cubits high, and he overlaid it with pure gold. He also overlaid 7 6:20 Septuagint made an altar of cedar. 21 And Solomon overlaid the inside of the house with pure gold, and he drew chains of gold across, in front of the inner sanctuary, and overlaid it with gold. 22 And he overlaid the whole house with gold, until all the house was finished. Also the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary he overlaid with gold.
23 In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of olivewood, each ten cubits high. 24 Five cubits was the length of one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the length of the other wing of the cherub; it was ten cubits from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other. 25 The other cherub also measured ten cubits; both cherubim had the same measure and the same form. 26 The height of one cherub was ten cubits, and so was that of the other cherub. 27 He put the cherubim in the innermost part of the house. And the wings of the cherubim were spread out so that a wing of one touched the one wall, and a wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; their other wings touched each other in the middle of the house. 28 And he overlaid the cherubim with gold.
29 Around all the walls of the house he carved engraved figures of cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, in the inner and outer rooms. 30 The floor of the house he overlaid with gold in the inner and outer rooms.
31 For the entrance to the inner sanctuary he made doors of olivewood; the lintel and the doorposts were five-sided. 8 6:31 The meaning of the Hebrew phrase is uncertain 32 He covered the two doors of olivewood with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers. He overlaid them with gold and spread gold on the cherubim and on the palm trees.
33 So also he made for the entrance to the nave doorposts of olivewood, in the form of a square, 34 and two doors of cypress wood. The two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding. 35 On them he carved cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, and he overlaid them with gold evenly applied on the carved work. 36 He built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and one course of cedar beams.
37 In the fourth year the foundation of the house of the LORD was laid, in the month of Ziv. 38 And in the eleventh year, in the month of Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished in all its parts, and according to all its specifications. He was seven years in building it.
It has always been God's desire to dwell with His people. We see this throughout Scripture, and we see it here in 1 Kings 6:11-13. However, if we read this verse carefully, we discover that God's presence comes with a condition—obedience. God essentially says, "Obey, and I will be with you."
It had been 480 years since God led the Israelites out of Egypt. Israel is now established as a kingdom, and Solomon builds a temple for the Lord, a place to worship Him. It is a magnificent sight to behold for all of Israel and the surrounding nations, pointing them to a Holy God. Perhaps even the quietness in building the temple reminded the workers of His holiness (1 Kings 6:7).
The inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place, represents the very presence of God, and the intricate, detailed carvings covered with gold seem to speak of His glory. And yet, only a few would ever enter into it. God was present with His people, but sinful man could not approach Him. Once per year, with great fear and trembling, the high priest entered the Most Holy Place by sprinkling the blood of a perfect lamb as atonement for his sins and for the sins of all Israel. Don't miss it: the one true, holy God of Israel is also a merciful God.
All of this points to something much greater: a more perfect and complete atonement for sin: Jesus Christ, "the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" (John 1:29)
The children of Israel could not fulfill God's requirement for obedience, and neither can we. Jesus secured God's promised presence with us through His perfect obedience and atoning death. Now the inner sanctuary has swung wide open for those who come humbly with a repentant heart and place their trust in Christ as Savior (Hebrews 9:12). His Spirit lives in us (1 Corinthians 3:16), and we have everything we need to live a godly life (2 Peter 1:3), pointing others to a holy and merciful God.
This month's memory verse
5 Trust in the LORD with all your heart,
and do not lean on your own understanding.
6 In all your ways acknowledge him,
and he will make straight your paths.
1. Have you placed your trust in Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, or are you still relying on your own efforts of obedience to gain God's favor and experience His presence?
2. The inner sanctuary of the Lord has opened wide for all to enter through Jesus Christ. If you have placed your trust in Christ as Savior, what keeps you from living daily in the holy presence and power of God? What steps can you take to make His presence and power a reality in your life? Take a moment and ponder this reality.
3. The temple that Solomon built displayed the glory of God to all who viewed it. As the temple of the Holy Spirit, how is your life pointing others to a holy and merciful God?
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