November 1, 2023
Big Idea
Forgetting God's Word is the first step away from faithfulness.
And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and people, that they should be the LORD'S people, and also between the king and the people.
1 Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal family. 2 But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the king's sons who were being put to death, and she put 1 11:2 Compare 2 Chronicles 22:11; Hebrew lacks and she put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Thus they 2 11:2 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate (compare 2 Chronicles 22:11) she hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not put to death. 3 And he remained with her six years, hidden in the house of the LORD, while Athaliah reigned over the land.
4 But in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and brought the captains of the Carites and of the guards, and had them come to him in the house of the LORD. And he made a covenant with them and put them under oath in the house of the LORD, and he showed them the king's son. 5 And he commanded them, “This is the thing that you shall do: one third of you, those who come off duty on the Sabbath and guard the king's house 6 (another third being at the gate Sur and a third at the gate behind the guards) shall guard the palace. 3 11:6 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain 7 And the two divisions of you, which come on duty in force on the Sabbath and guard the house of the LORD on behalf of the king, 8 shall surround the king, each with his weapons in his hand. And whoever approaches the ranks is to be put to death. Be with the king when he goes out and when he comes in.”
9 The captains did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded, and they each brought his men who were to go off duty on the Sabbath, with those who were to come on duty on the Sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest. 10 And the priest gave to the captains the spears and shields that had been King David's, which were in the house of the LORD. 11 And the guards stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, from the south side of the house to the north side of the house, around the altar and the house on behalf of the king. 12 Then he brought out the king's son and put the crown on him and gave him the testimony. And they proclaimed him king and anointed him, and they clapped their hands and said, “Long live the king!”
13 When Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she went into the house of the LORD to the people. 14 And when she looked, there was the king standing by the pillar, according to the custom, and the captains and the trumpeters beside the king, and all the people of the land rejoicing and blowing trumpets. And Athaliah tore her clothes and cried, “Treason! Treason!” 15 Then Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains who were set over the army, “Bring her out between the ranks, and put to death with the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest said, “Let her not be put to death in the house of the LORD.” 16 So they laid hands on her; and she went through the horses' entrance to the king's house, and there she was put to death.
17 And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and people, that they should be the LORD's people, and also between the king and the people. 18 Then all the people of the land went to the house of Baal and tore it down; his altars and his images they broke in pieces, and they killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. And the priest posted watchmen over the house of the LORD. 19 And he took the captains, the Carites, the guards, and all the people of the land, and they brought the king down from the house of the LORD, marching through the gate of the guards to the king's house. And he took his seat on the throne of the kings. 20 So all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet after Athaliah had been put to death with the sword at the king's house.
21 4 11:21 Ch 12:1 in Hebrew Jehoash 5 11:21 Jehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Ahaziah) as in verse 2 was seven years old when he began to reign.
1 In the seventh year of Jehu, Jehoash 6 12:1 Jehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Ahaziah) as in 11:2; also verses 2, 4, 6, 7, 18 began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba. 2 And Jehoash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all his days, because Jehoiada the priest instructed him. 3 Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away; the people continued to sacrifice and make offerings on the high places.
4 Jehoash said to the priests, “All the money of the holy things that is brought into the house of the LORD, the money for which each man is assessed—the money from the assessment of persons—and the money that a man's heart prompts him to bring into the house of the LORD, 5 let the priests take, each from his donor, and let them repair the house wherever any need of repairs is discovered.” 6 But by the twenty-third year of King Jehoash, the priests had made no repairs on the house. 7 Therefore King Jehoash summoned Jehoiada the priest and the other priests and said to them, “Why are you not repairing the house? Now therefore take no more money from your donors, but hand it over for the repair of the house.” 8 So the priests agreed that they should take no more money from the people, and that they should not repair the house.
9 Then Jehoiada the priest took a chest and bored a hole in the lid of it and set it beside the altar on the right side as one entered the house of the LORD. And the priests who guarded the threshold put in it all the money that was brought into the house of the LORD. 10 And whenever they saw that there was much money in the chest, the king's secretary and the high priest came up and they bagged and counted the money that was found in the house of the LORD. 11 Then they would give the money that was weighed out into the hands of the workmen who had the oversight of the house of the LORD. And they paid it out to the carpenters and the builders who worked on the house of the LORD, 12 and to the masons and the stonecutters, as well as to buy timber and quarried stone for making repairs on the house of the LORD, and for any outlay for the repairs of the house. 13 But there were not made for the house of the LORD basins of silver, snuffers, bowls, trumpets, or any vessels of gold, or of silver, from the money that was brought into the house of the LORD, 14 for that was given to the workmen who were repairing the house of the LORD with it. 15 And they did not ask for an accounting from the men into whose hand they delivered the money to pay out to the workmen, for they dealt honestly. 16 The money from the guilt offerings and the money from the sin offerings was not brought into the house of the LORD; it belonged to the priests.
17 At that time Hazael king of Syria went up and fought against Gath and took it. But when Hazael set his face to go up against Jerusalem, 18 Jehoash king of Judah took all the sacred gifts that Jehoshaphat and Jehoram and Ahaziah his fathers, the kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own sacred gifts, and all the gold that was found in the treasuries of the house of the LORD and of the king's house, and sent these to Hazael king of Syria. Then Hazael went away from Jerusalem.
19 Now the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 20 His servants arose and made a conspiracy and struck down Joash in the house of Millo, on the way that goes down to Silla. 21 It was Jozacar the son of Shimeath and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, who struck him down, so that he died. And they buried him with his fathers in the city of David, and Amaziah his son reigned in his place.
The reign of Joash (also spelled Jehoash) started strong because he was under good leadership and heeded wise advice. He was just a child—7 years old according to 2 Kings 11:21—and yet was thrust into a leadership position unlike anything else he'd ever done. The Bible is clear that the Lord does not discredit faithfulness because of youthfulness. In the words of 1 Timothy 4:12: "Let no one despise you for your youth, but set the believers an example in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity." The smartest thing Joash did was obeying what Jehoiada the priest instructed him, because Jehoiada had "made a covenant between the LORD and the king" (2 Kings 11:17).
Joash tore down the house of Baal, demolishing its images, altars, and priests. It's important to realize that a new ruler means a complete removal of the old ruler. Baal had been the city's primary god during the six years that Queen Athaliah ruled, and Joash makes it very clear that now Judah is going to worship Yahweh. He knew that if he left these idols up, chances were high that the people would begin to follow a false god again.
Not only did Joash tear down Baal's temple, but he made it a point to repair the LORD's temple. He instructed the priests to use the money given by people to make repairs. Joash saw that there was a problem with the way people treated the house of the LORD, and he sought to change that.
Unfortunately, Joash made a fatal mistake. When confronted with an attack from Syria, he bought off Syria . . . using gold from the temple, instead of trusting in the Lord's plan for Judah. That's right, he took from the very temple he made sure was being repaired and gave it to the enemy. And like all sin, it led to Joash's death (2 Kings 12:20-21).
How are you handling the sin in your life? Are the Lord's priorities your priorities? Do you have wise friends in your life who give you biblical counsel? Let the lessons of Joash's life and actions help you.
This month's memory verse
16 Rejoice always, 17 pray without ceasing, 18 give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.
1. Are there times you fear you might be discredited or think that the Lord couldn't possibly use you, because of your _____? Perhaps it's your youth, stature, appearance, sin struggle, or past. What does the Bible say about that?
2. In what areas of your life have you left up idols to other gods? What are practical steps you can take to tear those down in order to guard against drifting away from the Lord?
3. This passage details a mentoring relationship between Jehoiada and Joash. Do you have someone in your life who is instructing you in the way of the LORD? Conversely, is there someone you are discipling to do what is right in the eyes of the LORD? What is fruitful about these relationships—why does the Bible encourage them?
4. Are there any ways you or people around you are treating dishonorably the Lord/the house of the LORD?
5. In what ways are you like Joash—starting strong and then faltering from a lack of trust in God? How can you restore your trust in Him?
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Hugh Stephenson
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