November 7, 2023

God's Word comes to pass.

2 Kings 19-20

Elizabeth Armistead
Tuesday's Devo

November 7, 2023

Tuesday's Devo

November 7, 2023

Big Idea

Forgetting God's Word is the first step away from faithfulness.

Key Verse | 2 Kings 20:17

"Behold, the days are coming, when all that is in your house, and that which your fathers have stored up till this day, shall be carried to Babylon. Nothing shall be left, says the LORD."

2 Kings 19-20

Isaiah Reassures Hezekiah

As soon as King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes and covered himself with sackcloth and went into the house of the LORD. And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and the senior priests, covered with sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz. They said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah, This day is a day of distress, of rebuke, and of disgrace; children have come to the point of birth, and there is no strength to bring them forth. It may be that the LORD your God heard all the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to mock the living God, and will rebuke the words that the LORD your God has heard; therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.” When the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah, Isaiah said to them, “Say to your master, ‘Thus says the LORD: Do not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have reviled me. Behold, I will put a spirit in him, so that he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land, and I will make him fall by the sword in his own land.’”

Sennacherib Defies the LORD

The Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria fighting against Libnah, for he heard that the king had left Lachish. Now the king heard concerning Tirhakah king of Cush, “Behold, he has set out to fight against you.” So he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “Thus shall you speak to Hezekiah king of Judah: ‘Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you by promising that Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. 11 Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, devoting them to destruction. And shall you be delivered? 12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them, the nations that my fathers destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, the king of Hena, or the king of Ivvah?’”

Hezekiah's Prayer

14 Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it; and Hezekiah went up to the house of the LORD and spread it before the LORD. 15 And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD and said: “O LORD, the God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, you are the God, you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; you have made heaven and earth. 16 Incline your ear, O LORD, and hear; open your eyes, O LORD, and see; and hear the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to mock the living God. 17 Truly, O LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste the nations and their lands 18 and have cast their gods into the fire, for they were not gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone. Therefore they were destroyed. 19 So now, O LORD our God, save us, please, from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you, O LORD, are God alone.”

Isaiah Prophesies Sennacherib's Fall

20 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Your prayer to me about Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard. 21 This is the word that the LORD has spoken concerning him:

She despises you, she scorns you—
    the virgin daughter of Zion;
she wags her head behind you—
    the daughter of Jerusalem.

22  Whom have you mocked and reviled?
    Against whom have you raised your voice
and lifted your eyes to the heights?
    Against the Holy One of Israel!
23  By your messengers you have mocked the Lord,
    and you have said, ‘With my many chariots
I have gone up the heights of the mountains,
    to the far recesses of Lebanon;
I felled its tallest cedars,
    its choicest cypresses;
I entered its farthest lodging place,
    its most fruitful forest.
24  I dug wells
    and drank foreign waters,
and I dried up with the sole of my foot
    all the streams of Egypt.’

25  Have you not heard
    that I determined it long ago?
I planned from days of old
    what now I bring to pass,
that you should turn fortified cities
    into heaps of ruins,
26  while their inhabitants, shorn of strength,
    are dismayed and confounded,
and have become like plants of the field
    and like tender grass,
like grass on the housetops,
    blighted before it is grown.

27  But I know your sitting down
    and your going out and coming in,
    and your raging against me.
28  Because you have raged against me
    and your complacency has come into my ears,
I will put my hook in your nose
    and my bit in your mouth,
and I will turn you back on the way
    by which you came.

29 And this shall be the sign for you: this year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same. Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. 30 And the surviving remnant of the house of Judah shall again take root downward and bear fruit upward. 31 For out of Jerusalem shall go a remnant, and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors. The zeal of the LORD will do this.

32 Therefore thus says the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come into this city or shoot an arrow there, or come before it with a shield or cast up a siege mound against it. 33 By the way that he came, by the same he shall return, and he shall not come into this city, declares the LORD. 34 For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake and for the sake of my servant David.”

35 And that night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. And when people arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 36 Then Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went home and lived at Nineveh. 37 And as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer, his sons, struck him down with the sword and escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place.

Hezekiah's Illness and Recovery

In those days Hezekiah became sick and was at the point of death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him and said to him, “Thus says the LORD, ‘Set your house in order, for you shall die; you shall not recover.’” Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the LORD, saying, “Now, O LORD, please remember how I have walked before you in faithfulness and with a whole heart, and have done what is good in your sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly. And before Isaiah had gone out of the middle court, the word of the LORD came to him: “Turn back, and say to Hezekiah the leader of my people, Thus says the LORD, the God of David your father: I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. Behold, I will heal you. On the third day you shall go up to the house of the LORD, and I will add fifteen years to your life. I will deliver you and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria, and I will defend this city for my own sake and for my servant David's sake.” And Isaiah said, “Bring a cake of figs. And let them take and lay it on the boil, that he may recover.”

And Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “What shall be the sign that the LORD will heal me, and that I shall go up to the house of the LORD on the third day?” And Isaiah said, “This shall be the sign to you from the LORD, that the LORD will do the thing that he has promised: shall the shadow go forward ten steps, or go back ten steps?” 10 And Hezekiah answered, “It is an easy thing for the shadow to lengthen ten steps. Rather let the shadow go back ten steps.” 11 And Isaiah the prophet called to the LORD, and he brought the shadow back ten steps, by which it had gone down on the steps of Ahaz.

Hezekiah and the Babylonian Envoys

12 At that time Merodach-baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent envoys with letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that Hezekiah had been sick. 13 And Hezekiah welcomed them, and he showed them all his treasure house, the silver, the gold, the spices, the precious oil, his armory, all that was found in his storehouses. There was nothing in his house or in all his realm that Hezekiah did not show them. 14 Then Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah, and said to him, “What did these men say? And from where did they come to you?” And Hezekiah said, “They have come from a far country, from Babylon.” 15 He said, “What have they seen in your house?” And Hezekiah answered, “They have seen all that is in my house; there is nothing in my storehouses that I did not show them.”

16 Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the LORD: 17 Behold, the days are coming, when all that is in your house, and that which your fathers have stored up till this day, shall be carried to Babylon. Nothing shall be left, says the LORD. 18 And some of your own sons, who will come from you, whom you will father, shall be taken away, and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.” 19 Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “The word of the LORD that you have spoken is good.” For he thought, “Why not, if there will be peace and security in my days?”

20 The rest of the deeds of Hezekiah and all his might and how he made the pool and the conduit and brought water into the city, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 21 And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and Manasseh his son reigned in his place.

"Hezekiah's Legacy"

Listen Now

Dive Deeper | 2 Kings 19-20

Let's set the stage: a very large army has just pulled up at your city gates—the army of a king with a reputation for demolishing kingdoms and battering walled cities into submission. Suddenly, Hezekiah's sackcloth and ashes do not seem so crazy. His first step in crisis? Turning to God with his fears and despair. God can take it, and, though we might be faithless and fickle, He remains ever faithful.

As someone who grew up in the church, I think I take God's power for granted until I'm reading His Word and see the things He does. Wow! Powerful is an understatement. God's response to Hezekiah is this: "Therefore thus says the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come into this city or shoot an arrow there, or come before it with a shield or cast up a siege mound against it." (2 Kings 19:32) Reading this, or hearing it as Hezekiah did, the immediate question is: How? When the Bible says that with God all things are possible, it means it. Sure enough, "that night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. And when people arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies." (2 Kings 19:35)

While we might not be facing down Assyrian armies, we can certainly follow Hezekiah's example of turning first to God and then putting our trust in Him. Hezekiah exemplifies this in his response to the news that all of his treasure and some of his own descendants would be carried off one day. Instead of worrying about something he couldn't necessarily change, he responded with the following: "'The word of the LORD that you have spoken is good.' For he thought, 'Why not, if there will be peace and security in my days?'" (2 Kings 20:19) When we trust fully in God, we need not worry, but rather are freed to find contentment. I know, easier said than done, but nonetheless true, which I constantly remind myself.

This month's memory verse

16 Rejoice always, 17 pray without ceasing, 18 give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.

– 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18

Discussion Questions

1. Describe a time when you were in a crisis. Where did you turn first for help?

2. Do you think you place limits in your head on God's power? If so, why and what are they?

3. Describe a time when you felt content. What were the key factors that made you feel that way?

4. What are some small changes you can make that will help you pursue contentedness by trusting in God?

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HS

Hugh Stephenson

Good morning, Elizabeth! Thank you for an excellent Devo and for the many great reminders. Personally these two really resonate with me. -“His first step in crisis? Turning to God with his fears and despair. God can take it, and, though we might be faithless and fickle, He remains ever faithful.” -“While we might not be facing down Assyrian armies, we can certainly follow Hezekiah's example of turning first to God and then putting our trust in Him.” Q1. This is a HAHA question because I laughed when I read it. Of course I turned to myself. The crisis was one that was totally self-inflicted by my lack of Godly living and by not being guided by God’s Word in my marriage and all other relationships. In this misguided and misplaced identity I was sure it was my job to fix this mess, even though I didn’t wholly own my part. And the result was… It got worse, not better. Way, way worse. It took a few years to see that I did not have the equipping or equipment to put out this three-alarm dumpster fire. Q2. God’s limits? One of the key issues that I had to address when I finally gave up was the sovereignty of God. It took a couple of years but the patience of God was such that he slowly taught me that he was in fact totally in charge and in control. A friend has this mantra- “Good is good, in control, and enough”. So, in answer to the questions I don’t place limits on God’s power. At least partially because I didn’t place many on what I thought was MY power. God’s kindness was to show me very carefully and specifically that I was way out of my lane - and to show me the way back. Q3. When am I content? Conveying my self-orientation, I’ll confess that it largely has to do with my peace, comfort, security, and safety. Looking back, I can see that when all those were in place, I still had an imbedded anxiety that was persistent and pervasive. I see now that it was because I was not confident that I knew who God is, who I am, or why I am here. Know God, Know Peace No God, No Peace Q4. Small changes? In a class a few years back I was encouraged to spend time discerning what those practices in my life “stirred my affections for the LORD”. Matt Chandler says this- “Find the things that stir your affections for Christ and saturate your life in them. Find the things that rob you of that affection and walk away from them. That’s the Christian life as easy as I can explain it for you.” Recently I have been walking with The Eden Project guys helping me to do just this. The process was developing clarity on how I wrongly saw the nature of God. And then moving towards practices that helped draw me to a correct understanding of Him in a healthier way. Among them- Prayer Worship music Time in nature Bible community Christian films Interestingly, they observed I was a “high sensing” person so smalls are very important. That means piñon, gardenia, and honeysuckle. https://www.theedenproject.com
HS

Hugh Stephenson

There is an old AA story that goes something like this- A guy was named the humblest person in his AA group. They awarded him a medallion. But they took it away when he insisted on wearing it. :) Pride is probably the singles greatest threat to me. I see it an excessively self-oriented view and in my sinful nature driving bad decisions. For me, the antidote is- know, trust, surrender, obey - in that order. From Oswald - “Obedience means that I have completely placed my trust in the atonement, and my obedience is immediately met by the delight of the supernatural grace of God.” OC 10/9 I am aware that obedience can look different in different situations. How I think it play out here- In this passage, as in many others I see God using “Triads” to bring out contrasts and dichotomies between the people in the Triad. Sticking my neck out— Initially I see a Triad between Hezekiah, Sennacherib, and the Rabshakeh. Hezekiah as the frightened and lamenting King, The Assyrian king represents pride and its horrific consequences, Rabshakeh represents the taunting voice of Satan and his minions. Then Isaiah enters and his voce supplants the Rabshakeh as a godly directed voice of direction and assurance. Second, Hezekiah’s prayer represents the now reassured and faithful & prayerful king, a servant of God. He inquires of the LORD and gets an answer. From the notes- “Hezekiah's admirable response to this crisis was to turn to Yahweh in prayer and to His prophet for an answer. He sensed his position under Yahweh's authority, humbled himself, and sought God's help (cf. 2 Sam. 7; 1 Kings 8). God rewarded Hezekiah's attitude and assured him of success primarily because the Assyrians had challenged the reputation of Yahweh.” “Hezekiah's model prayer shows the king's proper view of Yahweh, himself, and their relationship, all of which were in harmony with God's revelation to the Israelites. Hezekiah's concern was more for God's glory than for Judah's safety. Furthermore, he viewed deliverance as an occasion for Israel to fulfill the purpose for which God had raised her up (v. 19; cf. Exod. 19:5-6).” “God is the one Being in all the universe for whom seeking his own praise is the ultimately loving act. For him, self- exaltation is the highest virtue. When he does all things 'for the praise of his glory,' he preserves for us and offers to us the only thing in all the world which can satisfy our longings. God is for us! And the foundation of this love is that God has been, is now, and always will be, for himself." Then Isaiah issues a stunning rebuke prophesying the Assyrians will be led back to Assyria like captive animals with hook through their nose and a bit in their mouth. The third member of the Triad is the angel of the Lord who delivers justice to the evil and apostate. Lastly, a triad of Hezekiah, Isaiah, and the Babylonians. Now it’s Hezekiah’s pride that comes out in his prayer of how faithful he has been. Isaiah is the Man of God who answers Hezekiah - but it seems Hezekiah now is more confident in self and less confident in God. He wants a sign. The Babylonians come as the third person/group in this Triad. The King’s pride and poor judgment show through as he shows them where all the money is. Bad move- as we will see shortly.
HS

Hugh Stephenson

From the notes- “Hezekiah's reign was one of the best in Judah's history because of the king's humility and dependence on God, evidence of which the writer of Kings provided in abundance. Judah declined after his death, however, because most of the subsequent kings were wicked. Judah fell to the Babylonians exactly 100 years after Hezekiah died. The prophet Isaiah ministered during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (Isa. 1:1). Micah ministered during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (Mic. 1:1). Both eighth-century prophets ministered in the Southern Kingdom.” "Perhaps Hezekiah's only serious flaw is his inability to prepare Manasseh, his successor, to be like himself. On the other hand, how can anyone guarantee the quality of their children's life choices?" "Between the death of Hezekiah and the final fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians there lay precisely a century (687- 587). Seldom has a nation experienced so many dramatically sudden reversals of fortune in so relatively short a time. Through the first half of the period a vassal of Assyria, Judah then knew in rapid succession periods of independence and of subjection, first to Egypt then to Babylon, before finally destroying herself in futile rebellion against the latter. So quickly did these phases follow one another that it was possible for one man, as Jeremiah did, to have witnessed them all."[262]
GJ

Greg Jones

‘Let's set the stage: a very large army has just pulled up at your city gates—the army of a king with a reputation for demolishing kingdoms and battering walled cities into submission. Suddenly, Hezekiah's sackcloth and ashes do not seem so crazy. His first step in crisis? Turning to God with his fears and despair. God can take it, and, though we might be faithless and fickle, He remains ever faithful…Reading this, or hearing it as Hezekiah did, the immediate question is: How? When the Bible says that with God all things are possible, it means it. Sure enough, "that night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. And when people arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies."’ Great narrative tweak of how what is being read can be visualized. I try to get a visual when I read the Bible too. The visuals help me find Bible parallels. Consider the visual of Hezekiah in sackcloth and ashes, the Assyrian army has come and camped on his front lawn. Bible parallel, the king of Assyria in sackcloth and ashes. Setting the stage in Nineveh, paying attention to notice any visual contrasts. Jonah covered in whale vomit has entered the city and he’s declaring “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!” What happens next? And the people of Nineveh believed God. They called for a fast and put on sackcloth. The word reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, removed his robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. And he issued a proclamation: Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste anything. Let them not feed or drink water, but let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and let them call out mightily to God. Ok when the farm animals are dressed in sackcloth, unlike Hezekiah’s case that seems a little crazy. What about the 180,000 dead Assyrians? Jonah tries to find a shady spot on Nineveh’s front lawn so he can watch and see what the LORD will do to the inhabitants of Nineveh. The next day the only thing the LORD has killed is the shade plant on the front lawn that Jonah was sitting under. One dead plant no dead Assyrians. To say Jonah was hot would be an understatement of biblical proportions. Idk. It’s like one narrative is a literary photo negative of the other. Everything is reversed. "'The word of the LORD that you have spoken is good.' For he thought, 'Why not, if there will be peace and security in my days?'" 2 Kings 20:19 A lot of commentary ink spilled on that verse. Some say, a right response to a righteous punishment. Some say no, Hezekiah’s selfish pride is showing up he’s happy he will only experience peace and escape the delayed punishment. Others say something in between. I think 180,000 dead Assyrians bothered Hezekiah and that influences his “Why not, if there will be peace and security in my days?” comment. Mostly because no dead Assyrians and one dead plant bothered Jonah so much, after, he got “carried off.” Really like how the deeper dive knocks it out of the park with this comment my opinion concerning 20:19. “When we trust fully in God, we need not worry, but rather are freed to find contentment. I know, easier said than done, but nonetheless true, which I constantly remind myself.” God said to Jonah, “Do you do well to be angry for the plant?” And he said, “Yes, I do well to be angry, angry enough to die.” And the Lord said, “You pity the plant, for which you did not labor, nor did you make it grow, which came into being in a night and perished in a night. And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle?” Hey Jonah you think you could picture what the deeper dive said about contentment? I know, easier said than done. But maybe take a moment to consider the ROI like Hezekiah did. After all after a few exiles these Assyrians are going to literally be your neighbors. Elisabeth thank you for a deeper dive with a reminder that would have influenced Jonah.
SB

Sue Bohlin

Thanks so much, Elizabeth! It is so satisfying to see a king respond well to the crisis at his doorstep by turning in trust to the Lord. Yay Hezekiah!! Finally!! What a great reminder for us of how to respond to crises and challenges. Turn to the Lord in faith . . . is that REALLY such a hard lesson to learn? Yeah, I guess so, as we've been reading through the history of Israel this year. Human flesh is stubborn, stubborn, stubborn. And ugly. It's also good to read how the Lord played His "I'm God and you're not" card in sending the Angel of the Lord to slay 180K Assyrians overnight in a reprise of Passover night. He ALWAYS has something creative up His divine sleeve . . . if we'll just trust Him. Continuing into the New Testament, I'm remembering how He sent an angel to spring Peter from prison in the middle of the night, and how He used Paul to raise Eutychus from the dead after he fell out of a 3-story window, and how He teleported Philip after leading the Ethiopian eunuch to faith in Christ. The Lord God is worthy of our trust!!
MS

Michael Scaman

God even gives Hezekiah a sign. There will be a remnant and they will grow and eat crops for 3 years, even having vinjards the 3rd year. That shows a measure of peace. Why? For God's glory and the prmoizes to David. I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake and for the sake of my servant David.”
AL

Amy Lowther

1. My friends and I were doing several things and for one activity, we were almost late. We dropped the “extra” and focused on the “essentials” and made it to the activity on time. God helps us do this everyday because He helps each of us know why we are valuable. 2. I place limits in my life so I (hopefully) won’t overdo things. God helps me schedule and organize my life. I set limits for myself to decrease extreme situations. I do not limit the power of God because He is good. 3. God helps me know my value comes from within me not from my environment. An example of feeling content for me is when I grocery shop, I choose generic food products for some items versus brand name food products. The generic food products are actually pretty good. The pricing of the products is a factor. The fact the generic products and the brand name products have similar health values is another factor. 4. Continuing to consult God to schedule myself will help me with being content.