January 19, 2024
Big Book Idea
Living wisely; God's way.
Pride goes before destruction,
and a haughty spirit before a fall.
1
The plans of the heart belong to man,
but the answer of the tongue is from the LORD.
2
All the ways of a man are pure in his own eyes,
but the LORD weighs the spirit.
1
16:2
Or spirits
3
Commit your work to the LORD,
and your plans will be established.
4
The LORD has made everything for its purpose,
even the wicked for the day of trouble.
5
Everyone who is arrogant in heart is an abomination to the LORD;
be assured, he will not go unpunished.
6
By steadfast love and faithfulness iniquity is atoned for,
and by the fear of the LORD one turns away from evil.
7
When a man's ways please the LORD,
he makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.
8
Better is a little with righteousness
than great revenues with injustice.
9
The heart of man plans his way,
but the LORD establishes his steps.
10
An oracle is on the lips of a king;
his mouth does not sin in judgment.
11
A just balance and scales are the LORD's;
all the weights in the bag are his work.
12
It is an abomination to kings to do evil,
for the throne is established by righteousness.
13
Righteous lips are the delight of a king,
and he loves him who speaks what is right.
14
A king's wrath is a messenger of death,
and a wise man will appease it.
15
In the light of a king's face there is life,
and his favor is like the clouds that bring the spring rain.
16
How much better to get wisdom than gold!
To get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver.
17
The highway of the upright turns aside from evil;
whoever guards his way preserves his life.
18
Pride goes before destruction,
and a haughty spirit before a fall.
19
It is better to be of a lowly spirit with the poor
than to divide the spoil with the proud.
20
Whoever gives thought to the word
2
16:20
Or to a matter
will discover good,
and blessed is he who trusts in the LORD.
21
The wise of heart is called discerning,
and sweetness of speech increases persuasiveness.
22
Good sense is a fountain of life to him who has it,
but the instruction of fools is folly.
23
The heart of the wise makes his speech judicious
and adds persuasiveness to his lips.
24
Gracious words are like a honeycomb,
sweetness to the soul and health to the body.
25
There is a way that seems right to a man,
but its end is the way to death.
3
16:25
Hebrew ways of death
26
A worker's appetite works for him;
his mouth urges him on.
27
A worthless man plots evil,
and his speech
4
16:27
Hebrew what is on his lips
is like a scorching fire.
28
A dishonest man spreads strife,
and a whisperer separates close friends.
29
A man of violence entices his neighbor
and leads him in a way that is not good.
30
Whoever winks his eyes plans
5
16:30
Hebrew to plan
dishonest things;
he who purses his lips brings evil to pass.
31
Gray hair is a crown of glory;
it is gained in a righteous life.
32
Whoever is slow to anger is better than the mighty,
and he who rules his spirit than he who takes a city.
33
The lot is cast into the lap,
but its every decision is from the LORD.
Proverbs itself mentions Solomon (reigned c. 971–931 B.C.) as author or collector of its contents (1:1; 10:1), including the proverbs copied by Hezekiah’s men (25:1). There are also two batches of sayings from a group called “the wise” (22:17–24:22; 24:23–34), and “oracles” from Agur (30:1–33) and Lemuel (31:1–9). No author is named for the song in praise of the excellent wife that ends the book (31:10–31). Although Proverbs was begun in the time of Solomon, it probably was not in its present form until the time of Hezekiah (reigned c. 715–686 B.C.).
The goal of the book is stated right at the beginning (1:1–7): to describe what wisdom is and to help God’s people become wise. Wisdom is founded in the “fear of the Lord,” and it enables believers to express their faith in the practical details of everyday life.
The book is addressed to a young man. The situations he will face while he is young receive much attention. These situations supply concrete examples from which all readers can apply lessons to their own lives. Anyone who is wise and who pays attention will benefit (1:5) from this instruction.
The reader of Proverbs must seek to understand the various types of people the book describes. The most obvious characters in the book are the wise, the fool, and the simple. Proverbs urges its readers to be wise, which means embracing God’s covenant and living out the covenant in everyday situations (compare 2:2; 10:1). The fool is the person who constantly opposes God’s covenant (1:7b). The simple is the person who is not firmly committed, either to wisdom or to folly; he is easily misled (14:15).
The first nine chapters of Proverbs are “wisdom poems” that urge the reader to pursue wisdom. The main section of Proverbs—the concise, memorable statements of two or three lines—begins in 10:1. Proverbs often seem to be mere observations about life, but their deeper meanings will reveal themselves if the following questions are kept in mind: (1) What virtue does this proverb commend? (2) What vice does it disapprove of? (3) What value does it affirm?
Proverbs offers wisdom on a wide array of topics from daily life: diligence and laziness (6:6–11); friendship (3:27–28; 18:24); speech (10:19–21); marriage (18:22; 19:14); child rearing (22:6); domestic peace (15:17; 17:1); work (11:1); getting along and good manners (23:1–2; 25:16–17; 26:17–19; 27:14); eternity (14:32; 23:17–18); and much more. It shows that “godliness is of value in every way, as it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come” (1 Tim. 4:8).
Wisdom is a key term in Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes. The word can mean “skilled at making sound decisions in life.” Proverbs 9:10 states that “the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.”
A different kind of security. In biblical times, if a person was unable to pay his debt, the consequences could be serious. The whole family could be sold into slavery. If someone put up “security” for another person, he promised to pay that person’s debt if he was unable to do so himself. Proverbs teaches that putting up security for another person is generally unwise, since those who do so risk losing everything if the other person cannot pay his debt (11:15).
Hezekiah’s contribution to Proverbs. Although most of the Proverbs were collected or written by King Solomon, who reigned from 971–931 B.C., the book of Proverbs did not exist in its present form until the time of King Hezekiah, some 200 years later. Hezekiah and “his men,” probably his scribes, recorded chs. 25–29.
Rock badgers are small cliff-dwelling animals closely resembling guinea pigs. They live and forage for food in large groups and are good at hiding. They are best known for posting sentries that alert the group when danger is near. Perhaps it was this mark of wisdom that earned them a mention in Proverbs (30:26).
The fountains of ancient Israel (16:22) were not the decorative kind seen today. A fountain was a natural spring-fed pool and was considered a treasure in the arid climate. Cities were often built around such water sources.
Romans 3 | OT Reference |
---|---|
Sinful Condition | |
v. 10, none is righteous | Ps. 14:3/53:3; Eccles. 7:20 |
v. 11a, no one understands | Ps. 14:2/53:2 |
v. 11b, no one seeks for God | Ps. 14:2/53:2 |
v. 12, all have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one | Ps. 14:3/53:3 |
Sinful Speech (note progression from throat to tongue to lips) | |
v. 13a, b, their throat is an open grave; they use their tongues to deceive | Ps. 5:10, Septuagint (English, 5:9) |
v. 13c, the venom of asps is under their lips | Ps. 140:3 |
v. 14, their mouth is full of curses and bitterness | Ps. 10:7 |
Sinful Action | |
v. 15, their feet are swift to shed blood | Prov. 1:16/Isa. 59:7 |
v. 16, in their paths are ruin and misery | Isa. 59:7 |
v. 17, and the way of peace they have not known | Isa. 59:8 |
Summary Statement | |
v. 18, there is no fear of God before their eyes | Ps. 36:1 |
Prov. 16:6 This proverb portrays the sacrificial system, by which iniquity is atoned for, as an expression of God’s steadfast love and faithfulness (see Ex. 34:6; Prov. 3:3; 14:22; 20:28). The right response is the fear of the LORD, by which one turns away from doing evil (compare 3:7; 14:16; Job 1:1; Ps. 34:14). The Bible consistently presents the effort to behave morally as the right response to God’s grace.
Prov. 16:1–9 The comparison between the plans of a man’s heart (vv. 1a, 9a) and the sovereign direction of the LORD (vv. 1b, 9b) unifies this section. Verses 2–8 focus on the heart-action connection.
Prov. 16:10–15 These verses concern the king, who is mentioned in all but v. 11. These proverbs represent the ideal ruler, and imply that people should have respect for their leaders.
Prov. 16:16–19 The “better” sayings of vv. 16 and 19 value wisdom over gold and humility with the poor over spoil with the proud. The middle verses offer guidance on how to continue in the way of the wise (v. 17) and humble (v. 18). For similar statements of what the wise person should value, see 15:16–17; 16:8; 19:1, 22; 28:6.
The fountains of ancient Israel (16:22) were not the decorative kind seen today. A fountain was a natural spring-fed pool and was considered a treasure in the arid climate. Cities were often built around such water sources.
Prov. 16:20–24 These verses commend the kind of speech that is typical of those who are wise of heart.
Prov. 16:25–32 a way that seems right . . . but. People often have the wrong idea about what is good and what is bad. Hunger seems a bad thing, but it forces people to work and keeps them from idleness (v. 26). Gray hair seems to be a mark of decline but actually is a crown of glory (v. 31; compare 20:29). Finally, a mighty warrior seems to be the strongest man of all, but in reality a man who can control himself is stronger than a conqueror (16:32).
Prov. 16:10–33 The remaining sections of ch. 16 illustrate the benefits of wisdom for the well-being of the heart (vv. 16–19, 20–24, 25–33).
What is pride?
I'm a fan of what John Piper says about it, "Pride is turning away from Christ to find satisfaction in self and being made much of by others."
Pride is as old as humanity. Adam and Eve, in their pride, rejected God's way of living, decided to trust in themselves, and, as a result, destruction and a fall have ensued that we are all subjected to.
What does pride do?
Pride makes us look down on others to feel better about ourselves. When God asked Adam about his choice, he blamed Eve, and when God asked Eve about her choice, she blamed the serpent.
Pride separates and kills love. The prideful decision by Adam and Eve separated their intimate relationship not only with God but also with one another.
At its worst, pride causes us to seek glory instead of giving it. Look-at-me-itis is a disease running wild in our high self-esteem world.
What to do about pride?
First, we must accept the fact that we are so sinful, so prone to evil, and so flawed that nothing less than the death of the Son of God on the cross can save us. This is the greatest gift of all, and rejecting it is evidence of a lack of humility. Unity with God through Christ was achieved through radical humility unto death. Therefore, it can only be received through humility. We must admit that every part of ourselves needs every part of Christ.
Second, we must leave the courtroom. How often do we put ourselves or others on trial in our hearts or in conversation with others? In 1 Corinthians 4:3-4, Paul says that not only does he not care what other people think about him, but he doesn't even care what he thinks about himself. Only God's judgment matters, and the verdict is in. Christ went into the courtroom to receive the verdict that we deserved—guilty— so that we could leave the courtroom receiving the verdict He deserved—not guilty. In Jesus, the court's judgment is satisfied.
Let's humbly accept the verdict and leave the courtroom with a thankful heart.
This month's memory verse
with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love,
1. Who are the people in your life that you're most tempted to look down on to feel better about yourself? Examples might be members of your family, co-workers, neighbors, famous people, etc. What is something you can do to see them as people to be loved rather than judged or condemned in your court?
2. In what area of your life do you find it difficult to humbly accept God's forgiveness through Christ? If this is your last 2%, then I encourage you to talk to your community group or a trusted person about it.
3. Do you believe there is any part of your being that is good enough to not need the blood of Christ? (Do your 635 driving habits need to be forgiven?)
As we gear up to release even more features for Join The Journey in 2025, our staff team, unfortunately, no longer has the margin to continue to support the comment functionality. We have big things in store for Join The Journey 2025. Stay tuned!
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