March 8, 2024
Big Book Idea
God is at work even when we can't see it.
"As for me, I would seek God,
and to God would I commit my cause,
who does great things and unsearchable, marvelous things without number."
1
Call now; is there anyone who will answer you?
To which of the holy ones will you turn?
2
Surely vexation kills the fool,
and jealousy slays the simple.
3
I have seen the fool taking root,
but suddenly I cursed his dwelling.
4
His children are far from safety;
they are crushed in the gate,
and there is no one to deliver them.
5
The hungry eat his harvest,
and he takes it even out of thorns,
1
5:5
The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
and the thirsty pant
2
5:5
Aquila, Symmachus, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew could be read as and the snare pants
after his
3
5:5
Hebrew their
wealth.
6
For affliction does not come from the dust,
nor does trouble sprout from the ground,
7
but man is born to trouble
as the sparks fly upward.
8
As for me, I would seek God,
and to God would I commit my cause,
9
who does great things and unsearchable,
marvelous things without number:
10
he gives rain on the earth
and sends waters on the fields;
11
he sets on high those who are lowly,
and those who mourn are lifted to safety.
12
He frustrates the devices of the crafty,
so that their hands achieve no success.
13
He catches the wise in their own craftiness,
and the schemes of the wily are brought to a quick end.
14
They meet with darkness in the daytime
and grope at noonday as in the night.
15
But he saves the needy from the sword of their mouth
and from the hand of the mighty.
16
So the poor have hope,
and injustice shuts her mouth.
17
Behold, blessed is the one whom God reproves;
therefore despise not the discipline of the Almighty.
18
For he wounds, but he binds up;
he shatters, but his hands heal.
19
He will deliver you from six troubles;
in seven no evil
4
5:19
Or disaster
shall touch you.
20
In famine he will redeem you from death,
and in war from the power of the sword.
21
You shall be hidden from the lash of the tongue,
and shall not fear destruction when it comes.
22
At destruction and famine you shall laugh,
and shall not fear the beasts of the earth.
23
For you shall be in league with the stones of the field,
and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with you.
24
You shall know that your tent is at peace,
and you shall inspect your fold and miss nothing.
25
You shall know also that your offspring shall be many,
and your descendants as the grass of the earth.
26
You shall come to your grave in ripe old age,
like a sheaf gathered up in its season.
27
Behold, this we have searched out; it is true.
Hear, and know it for your good.”
5
5:27
Hebrew for yourself
The unknown Israelite author of this book presents Job as a person living in Uz (see note on 1:1). Job’s godliness (1:1) matches the ideals of Israelite wisdom literature. He clearly knows Yahweh (1:21). The events of the book seem to be set in the times of the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob).
The book of Job concerns itself with the question of faith in a sovereign God. Can God be trusted? Is he good and just in his rule of the world? The book shows that the reasons for human suffering often remain a secret to human beings.
In the book of Job, God seems both too close and too far away. On the one hand, Job complains that God is watching him every moment so that he cannot even swallow his spit (7:19). On the other hand, Job finds God elusive (9:11). Though God is greatly concerned about humans, he does not always answer their most agonizing questions.
At the same time, Job’s friends offer no real help. They come to “comfort” him (2:11), but Job ends up declaring them “miserable comforters” who would console him “with empty nothings” (21:34). These friends represent an oversimplified view of faith. They think that all human troubles are divine punishments for wrongdoing. Their “comfort” consists largely of urging Job to identify his sin and repent of it. These friends are negative examples of how to comfort those who are suffering.
The book illustrates that one does not need to fully understand God’s will in order to be faithful while suffering. Those who suffer need not be afraid to express to God their confusion and questions.
The book of Job was written to those who struggle with the question of how God can be good when the world is filled with suffering.
The author does not provide a formal defense of God’s justice. Rather, as Job’s friends offer their inadequate answers, the author shows how their reasoning fails. Then, in chs. 38–41, the Lord speaks in his own defense, bringing Job to fuller understanding (ch. 42).
Even during his suffering and confusion, before God finally speaks, Job can triumphantly declare, “I know that my Redeemer lives” (19:25).
Wisdom is a key term in Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes. The word can mean “skilled at making sound decisions in life.” Proverbs 9:10 states that “the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.”
Elihu is the only character in the book of Job with a Hebrew name.
After the Lord allowed Satan to afflict Job, three of his friends, Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, came to comfort him. However, all three wrongly assumed that Job’s suffering was the result of some hidden sin. Each man urged Job to repent so that God would have mercy on him. But Job insisted that he was innocent. Although it is true that some suffering is a result of sin, Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar oversimplified this truth. They believed that all troubles are punishments for wrongdoing, which was not the case for Job. The wrong actions of Job’s three friends should remind believers today to be wise and sensitive when dealing with people in distress. The Lord rebuked Job’s three friends and instructed Job to pray for them. (Job 42:7–9)
Job 5:1 Eliphaz asks if there are any creatures left on earth (anyone) or in heaven (the holy ones) to whom Job can appeal. It is a rhetorical question; he assumes he is right and doesn’t really expect an answer.
Job 5:16–17 The wicked sit in stunned silence at the reversal of their fortune. Likewise, Eliphaz implies, Job should consider his misfortune as evidence of God’s just purposes.
Job 5:19–26 from six troubles; in seven (v. 19). The numbers are used symbolically to draw particular attention to the final element: if Job will accept his situation as God’s discipline, he will be spared from his trouble and will be brought to a “ripe old age” (v. 26).
Job 4:1–5:27 Eliphaz opens his first response by acknowledging Job’s good character (4:2–4). He then states what he knows to be true about how God works (4:7–5:16). He summarizes what will be the argument of the three friends: in light of Job’s current suffering, he cannot possibly be right before God (see 4:17). Eliphaz suggests that Job accept his circumstance as God’s rebuke so that he might be delivered (5:17–27).
Today, we continue hearing from one of Job's "friends," and his advice continues to be ill-informed. While he does speak some truth, most of his advice is rooted in an incorrect understanding of God. Eliphaz is trying to convince Job that his actions are what brought him the troubles he is experiencing and that, if he would just accept God's discipline and be joyful in it, then God would spare him and would bring good things back into his life. This type of thinking is something many Christians find themselves believing—they think they must have done something to deserve their suffering, and God must be punishing them.
But what is wrong with this thinking and Eliphaz's advice? It's the complete opposite of who God is. Eliphaz had a wrong understanding of God's character. He saw God as a conditional, transactional God. He thought that if people do good things, then good things happen to them and vice versa. But God is an unconditional God, full of grace and mercy (Psalm 145:8). While there are earthly consequences for our sins, believers can trust in His grace and mercy to save us from sin's eternal consequences. God's graciousness is one of His most mentioned character qualities in the Bible for a reason! Because of this, we can trust that God is at work, even when we can't see it.
In all our circumstances, we should seek God and commit ourselves to Him because He is doing great things, just like our key verse says (Job 5:8-9)—something that Eliphaz did get right. It can be easy to convince yourself that the rest of Eliphaz's advice is sound. When you are tempted to think this way, remind yourself of the gospel. It is GRACE and grace ALONE that saves us (Ephesians 2:8). In the same way that we can't do anything to earn our salvation, there is nothing we can do to make God love us less. We can trust what we KNOW about God even when we might not FEEL it is true of Him because of the circumstances in our life.
This month's memory verse
but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
1. Where in your life are you tempted to view God as a conditional God instead of an unconditional God?
2. Where in your life have you experienced God's graciousness?
3. In what areas of your life are you tempted to forget God is at work? How can you challenge yourself to trust in His goodness even when you don't see it in your circumstances?
4. Do you have any friends in your life who might be giving you bad counsel like Eliphaz does for Job? How can you grow in discerning if the counsel you receive is true to God's Word and His character?
5. Do you ensure that the counsel or advice you give aligns with Scripture and God's character? What are steps you could take in your relationships to help you guard against being Eliphaz?
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