May 1, 2024
Big Book Idea
God is at work even when we can't see it.
"Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
Tell me, if you have understanding."
1 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:
2
“Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
3
Dress for action
1
38:3
Hebrew Gird up your loins
like a man;
I will question you, and you make it known to me.
4
Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
Tell me, if you have understanding.
5
Who determined its measurements—surely you know!
Or who stretched the line upon it?
6
On what were its bases sunk,
or who laid its cornerstone,
7
when the morning stars sang together
and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
8
Or who shut in the sea with doors
when it burst out from the womb,
9
when I made clouds its garment
and thick darkness its swaddling band,
10
and prescribed limits for it
and set bars and doors,
11
and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther,
and here shall your proud waves be stayed’?
12
Have you commanded the morning since your days began,
and caused the dawn to know its place,
13
that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth,
and the wicked be shaken out of it?
14
It is changed like clay under the seal,
and its features stand out like a garment.
15
From the wicked their light is withheld,
and their uplifted arm is broken.
16
Have you entered into the springs of the sea,
or walked in the recesses of the deep?
17
Have the gates of death been revealed to you,
or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
18
Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth?
Declare, if you know all this.
19
Where is the way to the dwelling of light,
and where is the place of darkness,
20
that you may take it to its territory
and that you may discern the paths to its home?
21
You know, for you were born then,
and the number of your days is great!
22
Have you entered the storehouses of the snow,
or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
23
which I have reserved for the time of trouble,
for the day of battle and war?
24
What is the way to the place where the light is distributed,
or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth?
25
Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain
and a way for the thunderbolt,
26
to bring rain on a land where no man is,
on the desert in which there is no man,
27
to satisfy the waste and desolate land,
and to make the ground sprout with grass?
28
Has the rain a father,
or who has begotten the drops of dew?
29
From whose womb did the ice come forth,
and who has given birth to the frost of heaven?
30
The waters become hard like stone,
and the face of the deep is frozen.
31
Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades
or loose the cords of Orion?
32
Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth
2
38:32
Probably the name of a constellation
in their season,
or can you guide the Bear with its children?
33
Do you know the ordinances of the heavens?
Can you establish their rule on the earth?
34
Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,
that a flood of waters may cover you?
35
Can you send forth lightnings, that they may go
and say to you, ‘Here we are’?
36
Who has put wisdom in the inward parts
3
38:36
Or in the ibis
or given understanding to the mind?
4
38:36
Or rooster
37
Who can number the clouds by wisdom?
Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens,
38
when the dust runs into a mass
and the clods stick fast together?
39
Can you hunt the prey for the lion,
or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
40
when they crouch in their dens
or lie in wait in their thicket?
41
Who provides for the raven its prey,
when its young ones cry to God for help,
and wander about for lack of food?
The unknown Israelite author of this book presents Job as a person living in Uz (see note on 1:1). Job’s godliness (1:1) matches the ideals of Israelite wisdom literature. He clearly knows Yahweh (1:21). The events of the book seem to be set in the times of the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob).
The book of Job concerns itself with the question of faith in a sovereign God. Can God be trusted? Is he good and just in his rule of the world? The book shows that the reasons for human suffering often remain a secret to human beings.
In the book of Job, God seems both too close and too far away. On the one hand, Job complains that God is watching him every moment so that he cannot even swallow his spit (7:19). On the other hand, Job finds God elusive (9:11). Though God is greatly concerned about humans, he does not always answer their most agonizing questions.
At the same time, Job’s friends offer no real help. They come to “comfort” him (2:11), but Job ends up declaring them “miserable comforters” who would console him “with empty nothings” (21:34). These friends represent an oversimplified view of faith. They think that all human troubles are divine punishments for wrongdoing. Their “comfort” consists largely of urging Job to identify his sin and repent of it. These friends are negative examples of how to comfort those who are suffering.
The book illustrates that one does not need to fully understand God’s will in order to be faithful while suffering. Those who suffer need not be afraid to express to God their confusion and questions.
The book of Job was written to those who struggle with the question of how God can be good when the world is filled with suffering.
The author does not provide a formal defense of God’s justice. Rather, as Job’s friends offer their inadequate answers, the author shows how their reasoning fails. Then, in chs. 38–41, the Lord speaks in his own defense, bringing Job to fuller understanding (ch. 42).
Even during his suffering and confusion, before God finally speaks, Job can triumphantly declare, “I know that my Redeemer lives” (19:25).
Wisdom is a key term in Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes. The word can mean “skilled at making sound decisions in life.” Proverbs 9:10 states that “the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.”
Elihu is the only character in the book of Job with a Hebrew name.
God’s great majesty shines forth in poetic language in chs. 38–39. These are some of the Bible’s most awe-inspiring passages about God.
Job 38:1 the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind. God reveals himself to Job in a display of both majestic power and personal presence. What the Lord will now say to Job will be in the context of steadfast love, not as judgment for what the friends assumed was Job’s sin.
Job 38:2 Elihu had said that Job’s words were generally “without knowledge” (34:35; 35:16). The Lord does not reprove Job so extensively when he indicates that Job darkens counsel by words without knowledge. Job had drawn conclusions about the nature of God from what was revealed on earth. God will remind Job that, even in what is revealed about God and his creation, much is still hidden.
Job 38:4–11 Job had begun by lamenting his birth and the timing of his life (ch. 3). Using the same language of birth, the Lord now asks Job about the birth of the universe. Can Job explain how the origin of the cosmos could or should have been different?
Job 38:22–23 The reference to storehouses that are reserved for the time of trouble is another reminder to Job that the Lord’s rule over the earth takes into account things that are not known on earth (see vv. 13–15).
Job 38:31–32 Mazzaroth is a transliteration of an otherwise unknown Hebrew word. In the context, it must refer to one of the constellations. The Bear is also a constellation, as indicated by its connection with Orion and Pleiades in 9:9.
Job 38:12–38 The Lord reminds Job that he cannot see fully what the Lord is doing about justice and judgment (see vv. 13, 15, 17, 22–23).
This passage is one of my favorite biblical accounts. Beginning here in chapter 38 are four straight chapters of God speaking "out of the whirlwind," ironically posing 77 questions to the man who was seeking answers.
As a student of rhetoric and sarcasm, I've never seen them used so effectively, relentlessly, and righteously as when God Almighty finally interjects in Job's debate: "Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell me, if you have understanding. Who determined its measurements—surely you know!" (Job 38:4-5a) Blown away yet? I didn't even exist until yesterday. And I'm tempted for even a second to think I might have a better plan than the Holy God who formed me? Lord, save me from my doubt and conceit!
As a student of the science disproving evolution and pointing to design by an unfathomable intelligence, I'm moved by our Creator's reliance on nature to make His point: forming the earth; defining the ocean; commanding the dawn; comprehending the earth's expanse and the seas' depths; mastering light and darkness, wind, hail, lightning, and the world's ecosystems; establishing the stars in the heavens and the understanding of man's mind; managing lions and ravens alike. And the list goes on. No wonder Paul wrote to those who would question God's goodness, "But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, 'Why have you made me like this?'" (Romans 9:20)
Let's allow these chapters of Job to penetrate our souls in an act of worship. Then we can continue to go to God with our questions and doubts, but not as if we could debate Him.
Here are two more questions—these from the Son of God, "the image of the invisible God" in whom "all things hold together" (Colossians 1:15, 17):
Unlike God's questions to Job, these questions were not rhetorical when Jesus asked them of His disciples. So, how do you answer them today?
This month's memory verse
If you love me, you will keep my commandments.
1. ChatGPT did not actually write my father-of-the-bride speech — at least not most of it. Nor was Job involved in the creation of the world, as God's questions might sarcastically suggest. What do you make of God's tone and rhetoric when He comes at Job and his friends out of the whirlwind?
2. What do the mysteries and miracles of the natural world have to do with the questions that Job and his friends were struggling with?
3. Here are a few more questions asked in the Bible. Review the Scripture around each, and discuss with your community group the questions that resonate most with you right now.
4. When Jesus, after His resurrection, came to Peter and asked him three times "do you love me?," each time Peter answered affirmatively; and each time Jesus replied by telling Peter to feed or tend His sheep (John 21:15-17). 1 John 3:18 implores, "[L]et us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth." Where do you need to take action to live out your love for Jesus? Where in your life is the gospel being choked out by "thorns" or by "the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches"? (Matthew 13:22)
As we gear up to release even more features for Join The Journey in 2025, our staff team, unfortunately, no longer has the margin to continue to support the comment functionality. We have big things in store for Join The Journey 2025. Stay tuned!
Michael Scaman
greg jones
david denney
Sue Bohlin
Amy Lowther
Scott Breedlove