December 27, 2024
Big Book Idea
God with us.
Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me.
20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me. 21 The one who conquers, I will grant him to sit with me on my throne, as I also conquered and sat down with my Father on his throne. 22 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’”
Jesus Christ is the divine author of this “revelation” (1:1). He describes coming events to his servant John. John, son of Zebedee, was the “beloved disciple” who also wrote the Fourth Gospel and 1, 2 and 3 John. Most scholars believe John recorded these visions while imprisoned on the island of Patmos in the mid-90s A.D. Revelation is addressed specifically to seven first-century churches in the Roman province of Asia (now western Turkey), but the message is for all churches everywhere.
The word “Revelation” translates the Greek word apokalypsis, which means “disclosure” or “unveiling.” Revelation unveils the unseen spiritual war in which the church is engaged: the cosmic conflict between God and his Christ on the one hand, and Satan and his evil allies (both demonic and human) on the other. In this conflict, Jesus the Lamb has already won the decisive victory through his sacrificial death, but his church continues to be assaulted by the dragon, in its death-throes, through persecution (the beast), deceptive heresy (the false prophet), and the allure of material affluence and cultural approval (the prostitute). By revealing the spiritual realities behind the church’s trials and temptations, and by affirming the certainty of Christ’s triumph in the new heaven and earth, the visions of Revelation fortify believers to endure suffering. The reader of Revelation is encouraged to stay pure from the defiling enticements of the present world order.
Revelation contains four series of seven messages or visions. These include letters to churches (chs. 2–3), seals on a scroll (4:1–8:1), trumpets (8:2–11:19), and bowls of wrath (chs. 15–16). There is a general movement from “the things that are” to “the things that are to take place after this.” Yet the visions sometimes return to subjects from the previous sections. The order in which John received the visions does not necessarily indicate the order of the events they symbolize.
John addressed the book of Revelation “to the seven churches that are in Asia,” namely Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea, although there were undoubtedly other churches elsewhere in the province of Asia (e.g., Miletus and Colossae, see Acts 20:17; Col. 1:2). John had apparently been exiled from Ephesus to the island of Patmos, southwest of Ephesus, and it was probably there that he recorded his visions.
Megiddo was the site of many important OT battles. It was a walled city that guarded the main road that linked Egypt and Syria. Its setting made Megiddo a strategic military stronghold. In John’s visions in Revelation, Megiddo represents the global combat zone where the final battle between Christ and Satan will be fought. The word Armageddon means “Mount Megiddo” (Zech. 12:11; Rev. 16:16).
The OT in Revelation. Roughly one-seventh of the book of Revelation consists of quotations from the OT. It is a reminder of just how important it is to read and understand the OT as foundational for the New.
John addressed the book of Revelation “to the seven churches that are in Asia,” namely Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea, although there were undoubtedly other churches elsewhere in the province of Asia (e.g., Miletus and Colossae, see Acts 20:17; Col. 1:2). John had apparently been exiled from Ephesus to the island of Patmos, southwest of Ephesus, and it was probably there that he recorded his visions.
Church | Description of Christ | Commendation | Rebuke | Solution | Consequence of Disobedience | Promise for Conquerors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ephesus (2:1–7) | holds the seven stars in his right hand; walks among the seven golden lampstands | doctrinal vigilance and endurance | loss of first love | remember, repent, and do the works done at first | removal of their lampstand | will be given the tree of life in paradise to eat |
Smyrna (2:8–11) | the first and the last, who died and came to life | spiritually rich, enduring persecution | — | be faithful unto death | — | will be given the crown of life and will not be hurt by the second death |
Pergamum (2:12–17) | has the sharp two-edged sword | holding fast Christ’s name, not denying their faith | false teaching | repent | war against them with the sword of Christ’s mouth | will be given hidden manna and a white stone with a new name on it |
Thyatira (2:18–29) | has eyes like a flame of fire, feet like burnished bronze | growing love, evidenced in deeds of service | lack of discernment; toleration of heresy | hold fast and keep Christ’s works till the end | each given as their works deserve | will be given the morning star and authority over the nations |
Sardis (3:1–6) | has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars | a few remain pure and loyal | dead works | keep the Word and repent | Christ will come like a thief | will be clothed in white garments; name never blotted out of the book of life; name confessed before God and angels |
Philadelphia (3:7–13) | the holy one, the true one, who has the keys of David | patiently enduring, keeping God’s word and not denying his name | — | hold fast what you have | — | will be made a pillar in the temple of God, inscribed with the names of God, the new Jerusalem, and Christ |
Laodicea (3:14–22) | the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of God’s creation | — | spiritually blind, bankrupt, naked, lukewarm | buy gold, white garments, and salve from Christ; be zealous and repent | will be spit out of Christ’s mouth | will dine with Christ; will be granted to sit with Christ on his throne |
The following images depict ways in which God will “be . . . God” to those who conquer (Rev. 21:7).
Promise | What Will Happen | Fulfillment |
---|---|---|
2:7 | will eat from the tree of life | 22:2 |
2:11 | will not be hurt by the second death | 20:6; 21:7–8 |
2:17 | will be given a white stone | 21:11, 18–21 |
2:26–27; 3:21 | will reign with Christ on his throne | 20:4 |
2:28 | will be given the morning star | 21:23; 22:5, 16 |
3:5 | will be clothed in bright garments | 19:7–8; 21:2, 9–10 |
3:5 | name will be in the book of life | 21:27 |
3:12 | will be made a pillar in God’s temple | 21:22–23 |
3:12 | will participate in the new Jerusalem | 21:10 |
3:12 | will have God’s name written on them | 22:4 |
Rev. 3:19–20 Like a loving father, Christ will reprove those whom he loves (compare Prov. 3:12). I stand at the door and knock. Jesus is the master of the house. He expects alert servants to respond immediately to his signal and welcome his entrance (Luke 12:35–36). eat with him. A picture of close personal fellowship.
Rev. 3:21 I will grant him to sit with me on my throne implies that Christ will give some of his ruling authority to his people (compare 20:4; 22:6; Luke 19:17; 1 Cor. 6:3; 2 Tim. 2:12).
The following images depict ways in which God will “be . . . God” to those who conquer (Rev. 21:7).
Promise | What Will Happen | Fulfillment |
---|---|---|
2:7 | will eat from the tree of life | 22:2 |
2:11 | will not be hurt by the second death | 20:6; 21:7–8 |
2:17 | will be given a white stone | 21:11, 18–21 |
2:26–27; 3:21 | will reign with Christ on his throne | 20:4 |
2:28 | will be given the morning star | 21:23; 22:5, 16 |
3:5 | will be clothed in bright garments | 19:7–8; 21:2, 9–10 |
3:5 | name will be in the book of life | 21:27 |
3:12 | will be made a pillar in God’s temple | 21:22–23 |
3:12 | will participate in the new Jerusalem | 21:10 |
3:12 | will have God’s name written on them | 22:4 |
1:9–3:22 “Things that are”: Christ’s presence with and knowledge of his churches. John’s first vision, of the glorious Son of Man who is spiritually present with his struggling churches (1:9–20), leads to a cycle of seven letters or edicts. Jesus describes each church’s condition and commands appropriate responses of repentance, faith, and continuing faithfulness (2:1–3:22).
Rev. 2:1–3:22 Revelation 2–3 consists of seven “letters” or royal edicts. Each follows a pattern: (1) The royal author describes himself in terms from ch. 1. (2) “I know” introduces the church’s condition, both positive (except for Sardis and Laodicea) and negative (except for Smyrna and Philadelphia). (3) Comfort and commands come from the diagnosis. (4) The churches are commanded to hear and obey all of the letters. (5) A blessing is promised to “the one who conquers.”
Rev. 3:14–22 Laodicea is criticized for its spiritual immaturity. The city was a commercial center. It had thriving medical and textile industries. It was so wealthy that it declined imperial disaster relief after an earthquake in A.D. 60. The city did not see itself as “poor, blind, and naked” (v. 17), but Jesus does not find anything in its church to praise. Laodicea was famous for its worship of Zeus.
Church | Description of Christ | Commendation | Rebuke | Solution | Consequence of Disobedience | Promise for Conquerors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ephesus (2:1–7) | holds the seven stars in his right hand; walks among the seven golden lampstands | doctrinal vigilance and endurance | loss of first love | remember, repent, and do the works done at first | removal of their lampstand | will be given the tree of life in paradise to eat |
Smyrna (2:8–11) | the first and the last, who died and came to life | spiritually rich, enduring persecution | — | be faithful unto death | — | will be given the crown of life and will not be hurt by the second death |
Pergamum (2:12–17) | has the sharp two-edged sword | holding fast Christ’s name, not denying their faith | false teaching | repent | war against them with the sword of Christ’s mouth | will be given hidden manna and a white stone with a new name on it |
Thyatira (2:18–29) | has eyes like a flame of fire, feet like burnished bronze | growing love, evidenced in deeds of service | lack of discernment; toleration of heresy | hold fast and keep Christ’s works till the end | each given as their works deserve | will be given the morning star and authority over the nations |
Sardis (3:1–6) | has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars | a few remain pure and loyal | dead works | keep the Word and repent | Christ will come like a thief | will be clothed in white garments; name never blotted out of the book of life; name confessed before God and angels |
Philadelphia (3:7–13) | the holy one, the true one, who has the keys of David | patiently enduring, keeping God’s word and not denying his name | — | hold fast what you have | — | will be made a pillar in the temple of God, inscribed with the names of God, the new Jerusalem, and Christ |
Laodicea (3:14–22) | the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of God’s creation | — | spiritually blind, bankrupt, naked, lukewarm | buy gold, white garments, and salve from Christ; be zealous and repent | will be spit out of Christ’s mouth | will dine with Christ; will be granted to sit with Christ on his throne |
The Apostle John was told by Jesus to write what he saw in a book and send it to the seven churches. The seven churches were Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. This is the revelation of Him who has full authority and holds "the keys of Death and Hades" (Revelation 1:18). Jesus' instruction was for John to write "the things that you have seen, those that are and those that are to take place after this." (Revelation 1:19)
Jesus refers to the seven churches as lampstands. A lampstand is the base (foundation) that holds a lamp (light). If Jesus is the light of the world, would it be accurate to say that the church is what He uses to shine His light in the world today? Jesus consistently declared to the churches in Revelation, "I know your works." But He affirmed a positive outcome for those who overcame—the conquerors.
Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea were the last three churches listed of the seven. Sardis was a dead church even though it had a reputation of being alive. The church in Philadelphia was faithful. They were recognized as having little power, but they kept God's Word and did not deny His name. Laodicea, the lukewarm church, was chastised for being neither hot nor cold.
Remember that the people are the church! If they appear to be full of the joy of the Lord but have no authentic relationship with Him, they effectively are spiritually dead. But Jesus presents "an open door, which no one is able to shut" for those who repent and remain faithful (Revelation 3:3, 8). One emotional moment does not make one on fire for the Lord, but one set back can leave one distant and indifferent. The "lukewarm" spiritual life resembles a ship in rough seas being tossed back and forth by circumstances.
Jesus standing at the door knocking is His way of inviting us to open that door and dine with Him in a picture of fellowship with the One who is our light. He never forces us to do His will. He wants us to dine with Him—that is, to sit and make His Word a part of our daily existence because He is the Bread of Life (John 6:35, 48) that gives life forever (John 6:51, 58).
This month's memory verse
everyone who is called by my name,
whom I created for my glory,
whom I formed and made.”
1. In reference to Jesus' description of the "dead," "faithful," and "lukewarm" churches, which church do you most relate to as an individual? Why?
2. How does the phrase "I know your works" resonate with you?
3. If you believe that Jesus is the "Faithful and True Witness," how does your life reflect that belief?
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