July 21, 2023

What's right in your eyes?

Judges 14-15

Jessica Voyce Lewis
Friday's Devo

July 21, 2023

Friday's Devo

July 21, 2023

Big Idea

Failure: Doing what's right in your own eyes.

Key Verse | Judges 14:3

But his father and mother said to him, "Is there not a woman among the daughters of your relatives, or among all our people, that you must go to take a wife from the uncircumcised Philistines?" But Samson said to his father, "Get her for me, for she is right in my eyes."

Judges 14-15

Samson's Marriage

Samson went down to Timnah, and at Timnah he saw one of the daughters of the Philistines. Then he came up and told his father and mother, “I saw one of the daughters of the Philistines at Timnah. Now get her for me as my wife.” But his father and mother said to him, “Is there not a woman among the daughters of your relatives, or among all our people, that you must go to take a wife from the uncircumcised Philistines?” But Samson said to his father, “Get her for me, for she is right in my eyes.”

His father and mother did not know that it was from the LORD, for he was seeking an opportunity against the Philistines. At that time the Philistines ruled over Israel.

Then Samson went down with his father and mother to Timnah, and they came to the vineyards of Timnah. And behold, a young lion came toward him roaring. Then the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon him, and although he had nothing in his hand, he tore the lion in pieces as one tears a young goat. But he did not tell his father or his mother what he had done. Then he went down and talked with the woman, and she was right in Samson's eyes.

After some days he returned to take her. And he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion, and behold, there was a swarm of bees in the body of the lion, and honey. He scraped it out into his hands and went on, eating as he went. And he came to his father and mother and gave some to them, and they ate. But he did not tell them that he had scraped the honey from the carcass of the lion.

10 His father went down to the woman, and Samson prepared a feast there, for so the young men used to do. 11 As soon as the people saw him, they brought thirty companions to be with him. 12 And Samson said to them, “Let me now put a riddle to you. If you can tell me what it is, within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothes, 13 but if you cannot tell me what it is, then you shall give me thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothes.” And they said to him, “Put your riddle, that we may hear it.” 14 And he said to them,

“Out of the eater came something to eat.
Out of the strong came something sweet.”

And in three days they could not solve the riddle.

15 On the fourth 1 14:15 Septuagint, Syriac; Hebrew seventh day they said to Samson's wife, “Entice your husband to tell us what the riddle is, lest we burn you and your father's house with fire. Have you invited us here to impoverish us?” 16 And Samson's wife wept over him and said, “You only hate me; you do not love me. You have put a riddle to my people, and you have not told me what it is.” And he said to her, “Behold, I have not told my father nor my mother, and shall I tell you?” 17 She wept before him the seven days that their feast lasted, and on the seventh day he told her, because she pressed him hard. Then she told the riddle to her people. 18 And the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down,

“What is sweeter than honey?
What is stronger than a lion?”

And he said to them,

“If you had not plowed with my heifer,
you would not have found out my riddle.”

19 And the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon and struck down thirty men of the town and took their spoil and gave the garments to those who had told the riddle. In hot anger he went back to his father's house. 20 And Samson's wife was given to his companion, who had been his best man.

Samson Defeats the Philistines

After some days, at the time of wheat harvest, Samson went to visit his wife with a young goat. And he said, “I will go in to my wife in the chamber.” But her father would not allow him to go in. And her father said, “I really thought that you utterly hated her, so I gave her to your companion. Is not her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please take her instead.” And Samson said to them, “This time I shall be innocent in regard to the Philistines, when I do them harm.” So Samson went and caught 300 foxes and took torches. And he turned them tail to tail and put a torch between each pair of tails. And when he had set fire to the torches, he let the foxes go into the standing grain of the Philistines and set fire to the stacked grain and the standing grain, as well as the olive orchards. Then the Philistines said, “Who has done this?” And they said, “Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife and given her to his companion.” And the Philistines came up and burned her and her father with fire. And Samson said to them, “If this is what you do, I swear I will be avenged on you, and after that I will quit.” And he struck them hip and thigh with a great blow, and he went down and stayed in the cleft of the rock of Etam.

Then the Philistines came up and encamped in Judah and made a raid on Lehi. 10 And the men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” They said, “We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him as he did to us.” 11 Then 3,000 men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson, “Do you not know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?” And he said to them, “As they did to me, so have I done to them.” 12 And they said to him, “We have come down to bind you, that we may give you into the hands of the Philistines.” And Samson said to them, “Swear to me that you will not attack me yourselves.” 13 They said to him, “No; we will only bind you and give you into their hands. We will surely not kill you.” So they bound him with two new ropes and brought him up from the rock.

14 When he came to Lehi, the Philistines came shouting to meet him. Then the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon him, and the ropes that were on his arms became as flax that has caught fire, and his bonds melted off his hands. 15 And he found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, and put out his hand and took it, and with it he struck 1,000 men. 16 And Samson said,

“With the jawbone of a donkey,
    heaps upon heaps,
with the jawbone of a donkey
    have I struck down a thousand men.”

17 As soon as he had finished speaking, he threw away the jawbone out of his hand. And that place was called Ramath-lehi. 2 15:17 Ramath-lehi means the hill of the jawbone

18 And he was very thirsty, and he called upon the LORD and said, “You have granted this great salvation by the hand of your servant, and shall I now die of thirst and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?” 19 And God split open the hollow place that is at Lehi, and water came out from it. And when he drank, his spirit returned, and he revived. Therefore the name of it was called En-hakkore; 3 15:19 En-hakkore means the spring of him who called it is at Lehi to this day. 20 And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years.

Footnotes

[1] 14:15 Septuagint, Syriac; Hebrew seventh
[2] 15:17 Ramath-lehi means the hill of the jawbone
[3] 15:19 En-hakkore means the spring of him who called

S2:140 Judges 14-15

Listen Now

Dive Deeper | Judges 14-15

These chapters should come with a content disclaimer for animal lovers like myself. In them, things don't go well for a lion, a donkey, an abundance of foxes, and maybe even some bees. But these somewhat graphic animal endings are not the only difficult aspects of these passages, as the accounts of deception, trickery, death by fire, and mass killings all leave me with the question—what is God's involvement in all of this? And what I find most difficult is that He's more involved than I might think.

In Judges 14:3, Samson's parents question Samson's desire to marry a non-Israelite. This questioning makes sense, as God spoke against marrying outside of the faith (see, for example, Deuteronomy 7:3-4). But Samson replied to this advice by saying that he wanted this woman as his wife because she was "right in [his] eyes."

By all appearances, Samson's life was marked by unwise actions that were more focused on what was right in Samson's eyes than on what God required. But in this instance, Judges 14:4 says explicitly that Samson taking this daughter of a Philistine "was from the LORD." While we are not told whether Samson knew this or whether God was simply using the situation without Samson's knowledge, Scripture nonetheless tells us that God was involved.

That's a difficult point to take in. And what is striking is that, without that specific language explaining that God was involved in Samson's marrying a Philistine, I would have strongly taken the position that Samson's actions were solely in rebellion to God's laws and wisdom. Instead, through this revelation, I am reminded that, often, we are not privy to God's reasoning or the workings of His plan. God's ways are not our ways (Isaiah 55:8-9), and He can do what He sees fit with His creation (Romans 9:14-24).

Scripture teaches much more about the character of God than what is in these chapters. Yet they stand as a reminder to remain humble and continually seek Him while on the quest to understand the Lord and advise others about how best to proceed down His path.

This month's memory verse

17 But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere.

– James 3:17

Discussion Questions

1. In this passage, which of Samson's actions were from God and which were from Samson? Can we tell the difference in each instance? If so, how?

2. How does God's work through Samson fit into the larger account of His work with the people of Israel?

3. In what ways do you think Christ-followers should be like Samson? In what ways should we be different?

4. When assessing our own actions and thoughts, how can we tell the difference between those which are from God and those which are from us?

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HS

Hugh Stephenson

Good morning, Jessica! LOVE this, “…often, we are not privy to God's reasoning or the workings of His plan.” That is a really great statement of how I can get closer to full trust and surrender. A wise theologian friend of mine said recently that when we come to certain passages in Scripture that we may have to sit in the reality that our perspective and understanding is finite and His is infinite. And, that I may never know what this or that means. A favorite teacher often reminds me that God is good, in control, and enough. Each of those three words are important but the last one is the biggest hurdle for me. An early verse I came to love and to memorize is 1 John 2:15-17- “15 Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life[a]—is not from the Father but is from the world. 17 And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.”
HS

Hugh Stephenson

That verse comes to mind as I think about this passage. I’m taught it links to the temptation of Jesus in Luke 4:1-13. And to the Fall in Genesis 3:1-13. What’s also edifying is the word “desires”. It can also be translated as “lust”. I like the definition of lust as “I want it now.” That’s an all-encompassing definition as it extends far beyond sexual lust. Early on a mentor pointed out to me that I could be a shining example or a powerful warning. The choice was mine. GULP! So which one is Samson? My hot take is that he’s a horrible warning. But then the Holy Spirit prompts, “Why is He in the Hall of Faith in Hebrews 11?” How much Scriptural “real estate” someone gets is a tip that God has important truths He wants me to learn. Gideon has 3 chapters. Jephthah has a long piece but Samson has FOUR CHAPTERS! What’s up with that? I REALLY love this article from Desiring God. Very edifying. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/the-weakness-of-the-worlds-strongest-man
MS

Michael Sisson

For whatever reason, the story of Samson is filled with typologically interesting imagery. Re: Jdg 14:4 Jdg 14:4 (NASB) However, >>>his father and mother did not know that it was of the LORD, for He was seeking an occasion against the Philistines.<<< Now at that time the Philistines were ruling over Israel. “The L-rd moves in mysterious ways.” See Ex 34:16. Re: Jdg 14:5 Jdg 14:5 (TLV) While his father and mother went down to Timnah, >>>Samson went to the vineyards<<< of Timnah, and behold, a young lion came roaring at him. Given his Nazirite vow (Num 6:3-4), it seems noteworthy the attack came from a lion charging out of a vineyard. Re: Jdg 14:6 Jdg 14:6 (NASB) The Spirit of the LORD came upon him mightily, so that >>>he tore him as one tears a young goat<<< though he had nothing in his hand; but >>>he did not tell his father or mother what he had done.<<< Samson tears a young lion as one would tear apart young goat. Note the lion (Gen 49:9; Rev 5:5) and the goat (Ex 12:5; 1Cor 5:7) in this odd simile are both types of the Messiah. (See also “torn” in Gen 37:33) It’s also odd that his parents were with Samson (Jdg 14:5), but they did not witness the attack. Re: Jdg 14:8-9 Jdg 14:8-9 (NASB) When he returned later to take her, he turned aside to look at the >>>carcass of the lion<<<; and behold, a swarm of bees and >>>honey<<< were in the body of the lion. So he scraped the honey into his hands and went on, eating as he went. When he came to his father and mother, he gave some to them and they ate it; but >>>he did not tell them that he had scraped the honey out of the body of the lion.<<< See also “honey” in Ps 119:103. Re: Jdg 15:1 Jdg 15:1 (NASB) But after a while, in the time of wheat harvest, >>>Samson visited his wife with a young goat<<<, and said, “I will go in to my wife in her room.” >>>But her father did not let him enter.<<< Again, we encounter a verse with with two typological references to the Despised Messiah (Ex 12:5; 1 Cor 5:7; Jn 3:29), and Samson’s father-in-law rejects the bridegroom.
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Michael Scaman

The Philistines "wedding guests" threatened the girl that they would burn her house with fire if she didn't get the answer to the riddle (they agreed to the stupid bet “Put your riddle, that we may hear it.”). They burned her house down anyway. Temptation and false gods promise more and more and deliver less and less, this one example Judah and Dan would both be adjacent to Philistine territory. The men of Judah (not Samson's tribe Dan) did not even seem to know God was delivering them though Samson. They thought Samson was making life worse for them. "Do you not know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?" The Men of Judah were willing to turn Samson, the savior from God, over to the gentile authorities, pointing to Jesus as does several things in Samson's life.
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Hugh Stephenson

Michael and Michael - love your thoughts and contributions. Very edifying and helpful. To everyone - please jump in and share your thoughts or questions.
AL

Amy Lowther

1. Samson chose for Samson that he would marry a daughter of a Philistine though his parents disagreed. An act of the Lord for Samson was the Lord helping Samson tear apart the lion at Timnah. When the Lord supported Samson, Samson seemed stronger and not distressed. 2. Samson showed Israelites they can be less stressed when working with and believing in the Lord. 3. Christ followers can be like Samson if they are themselves and truthful with the Lord. Being different from Samson, Christ followers should trust what the Lord offers all the time and not doubt themselves to believe in the Lord. 4. We can tell we are from ourselves instead of the Lord when we are constantly looking to others or to our environment for value “chaotically “ versus just being ourselves as the Lord intended.
MH

morgan houghton

this passage, which of Samson's actions were from God and which were from Samson? Can we tell the difference in each instance? If so, how? Wow this was such a cool account to read, I’ve grown up hearing stories about Samson but cannot say I’ve studied it much on my own. Like you shared Amy, it seemed that the action of Samson going down and finding a wife from out of their group of people was of him and caused disruption among his family. Whereas with the times that God strengthened Him and provided the water he needed to stay alive and be replenished He was asking of God and God provided, instead of seeking things out in his own wisdom and strength. 2. How does God's work through Samson fit into the larger account of His work with the people of Israel? God works through him with the phillistines and in the end has this whole family situation play a role in their relationship with the Israelites. 3. In what ways do you think Christ-followers should be like Samson? In what ways should we be different? I think that Samson was bold and was not afraid to take God at His word. He prayed and asked God to do big things and He delivered. I want to be more bold in that way, not always doubting myself or the God I serve. After all He is the owner of and maker of this world and all things in it! But Samson also seemed to seek after things without much discernment and not waiting on Gods guidance and that is also something I would love to grow in. My trust in Gods perfect plans and that His wash’s are so much higher than mine, and ultimately will work out for His good, when I am worrying I am not trusting Him! 4. When assessing our own actions and thoughts, how can we tell the difference between those which are from God and those which are from. I think ultimately looking at what our thoughts are, are they thoughts that we are not loved and not good enough, God will not say those things to us. But so many thoughts of ours are negative and ones that tear us down and others. If they are thoughts to do things that seem hard or uncomfortable but they are for Gods glory those are most likely from Him! This is something else I would love to grow in and trust in His strength to help me change.
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Sue Bohlin

Thanks Jessica! I loved reading how the Holy Spirit "rushed upon" Samson--what an image! This will shape how I pray for my preaching friends on Sunday mornings from now on--for the Spirit to overtake them with supernatural power and persuasion. But my BIG takeaway is the article on Judges 14 I found on Bible.org with my all time favorite title of "The Lion, the Wench, and the Wardrobe." Is that not hilarious??!!!
JL

Jordan Lewis

What a tough passage for an animal lover, indeed. I think Jessica really hit appropriate note when dealing with the theological issues of the Scripture passage: whatever God's role in the mess of Samson's life, God is who He is, not who we want Him to be. He can use and even favor a broken and sinful man - even pouring out His power in ways that are hard to imagine - to fulfill His plans and pursue His people.