August 29, 2023

Going our own way usually takes us away from God and even sometimes to our enemies.

1 Samuel 27 - 28

Riley Cole
Tuesday's Devo

August 29, 2023

Tuesday's Devo

August 29, 2023

Big Idea

Outward appearances can be deceiving. God looks at the heart.

Key Verse | 1 Samuel 27:1

Then David said in his heart, "Now I shall perish one day by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will despair of seeking me any longer within the borders of Israel, and I shall escape out of his hand."

1 Samuel 27 - 28

David Flees to the Philistines

Then David said in his heart, “Now I shall perish one day by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will despair of seeking me any longer within the borders of Israel, and I shall escape out of his hand.” So David arose and went over, he and the six hundred men who were with him, to Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath. And David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, and David with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel, and Abigail of Carmel, Nabal's widow. And when it was told Saul that David had fled to Gath, he no longer sought him.

Then David said to Achish, “If I have found favor in your eyes, let a place be given me in one of the country towns, that I may dwell there. For why should your servant dwell in the royal city with you?” So that day Achish gave him Ziklag. Therefore Ziklag has belonged to the kings of Judah to this day. And the number of the days that David lived in the country of the Philistines was a year and four months.

Now David and his men went up and made raids against the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites, for these were the inhabitants of the land from of old, as far as Shur, to the land of Egypt. And David would strike the land and would leave neither man nor woman alive, but would take away the sheep, the oxen, the donkeys, the camels, and the garments, and come back to Achish. 10 When Achish asked, “Where have you made a raid today?” David would say, “Against the Negeb of Judah,” or, “Against the Negeb of the Jerahmeelites,” or, “Against the Negeb of the Kenites.” 11 And David would leave neither man nor woman alive to bring news to Gath, thinking, “lest they should tell about us and say, ‘So David has done.’” Such was his custom all the while he lived in the country of the Philistines. 12 And Achish trusted David, thinking, “He has made himself an utter stench to his people Israel; therefore he shall always be my servant.”

Saul and the Medium of En-dor

In those days the Philistines gathered their forces for war, to fight against Israel. And Achish said to David, “Understand that you and your men are to go out with me in the army.” David said to Achish, “Very well, you shall know what your servant can do.” And Achish said to David, “Very well, I will make you my bodyguard for life.”

Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in Ramah, his own city. And Saul had put the mediums and the necromancers out of the land. The Philistines assembled and came and encamped at Shunem. And Saul gathered all Israel, and they encamped at Gilboa. When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly. And when Saul inquired of the LORD, the LORD did not answer him, either by dreams, or by Urim, or by prophets. Then Saul said to his servants, “Seek out for me a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and inquire of her.” And his servants said to him, “Behold, there is a medium at En-dor.”

So Saul disguised himself and put on other garments and went, he and two men with him. And they came to the woman by night. And he said, “Divine for me by a spirit and bring up for me whomever I shall name to you.” The woman said to him, “Surely you know what Saul has done, how he has cut off the mediums and the necromancers from the land. Why then are you laying a trap for my life to bring about my death?” 10 But Saul swore to her by the LORD, “As the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.” 11 Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up for you?” He said, “Bring up Samuel for me.” 12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice. And the woman said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me? You are Saul.” 13 The king said to her, “Do not be afraid. What do you see?” And the woman said to Saul, “I see a god coming up out of the earth.” 14 He said to her, “What is his appearance?” And she said, “An old man is coming up, and he is wrapped in a robe.” And Saul knew that it was Samuel, and he bowed with his face to the ground and paid homage.

15 Then Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” Saul answered, “I am in great distress, for the Philistines are warring against me, and God has turned away from me and answers me no more, either by prophets or by dreams. Therefore I have summoned you to tell me what I shall do.” 16 And Samuel said, “Why then do you ask me, since the LORD has turned from you and become your enemy? 17 The LORD has done to you as he spoke by me, for the LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, David. 18 Because you did not obey the voice of the LORD and did not carry out his fierce wrath against Amalek, therefore the LORD has done this thing to you this day. 19 Moreover, the LORD will give Israel also with you into the hand of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons shall be with me. The LORD will give the army of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.”

20 Then Saul fell at once full length on the ground, filled with fear because of the words of Samuel. And there was no strength in him, for he had eaten nothing all day and all night. 21 And the woman came to Saul, and when she saw that he was terrified, she said to him, “Behold, your servant has obeyed you. I have taken my life in my hand and have listened to what you have said to me. 22 Now therefore, you also obey your servant. Let me set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength when you go on your way.” 23 He refused and said, “I will not eat.” But his servants, together with the woman, urged him, and he listened to their words. So he arose from the earth and sat on the bed. 24 Now the woman had a fattened calf in the house, and she quickly killed it, and she took flour and kneaded it and baked unleavened bread of it, 25 and she put it before Saul and his servants, and they ate. Then they rose and went away that night.

"Saul consults a medium?"

Listen Now

Dive Deeper | 1 Samuel 27 - 28

Growing up watching Marvel movies was a blast. Who doesn't love to see Iron Man suit up in new ways?

As Thor came out, we saw an original story of a hero's downfall (warning—minor spoilers below).

A Norse god of lightning, Thor desired to be the king of his people who were currently being led by his father Odin. When an enemy intrusion happens, Thor desires revenge because he fears for his people's safety, while Odin desires peace. Thor goes against his father's wishes and attacks the enemy, leading to the start of a preventable war. Odin acts after in haste, removing Thor's powers and sending him to a foreign and unfavorable planet—Earth.

Now, let's compare this story to David in 1 Samuel 27.

After Saul's multiple attempts to murder David, which David had fully evaded by trusting in the LORD's provision, we arrive at 1 Samuel 27:1. In a heavy moment, we now see David fear for his life, fail to consult God, and  lead his family and followers to the land of his enemy, the Philistines.

In the Marvel storyline, Thor, not trusting his father and in fear for his people's lives, takes action that leads to war and loss of power. Scripture parallels as David, in fear for his life, chooses to distrust the LORD, leading to a lack of God's presence and further sin.

I can look back at my own life and see in moments when I chose my own path to fall into sins of alcohol or lust, God was not at top of mind. Sin always leads to hurt, toward self and toward others. 

Take-aways:

  1. The Bible is clear that the wages of sin are death and all of us wander from God's good plan for our lives. (Romans 3:23; Isaiah 53:6)
  2. God can be trusted, especially in our most difficult moments! Our God is a promise keeper, and His sovereignty is seen throughout Scripture. (Psalm 40:4)
  3. We also now know God is continually with us through His promised Holy Spirit. We get to rejoice in the gospel! (2 Corinthians 3:17; John 14:25-26)

This month's memory verse

For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.

– Mark 10:45

Discussion Questions

1. In life's hardest moments, where or to whom do you turn for hope and comfort? When are you prone to turn to your own desires?

2. Think of times you haven't chosen to trust God. What happened, and what did you learn from it?

3. What will you trust God with today? Comment below with a verse that encourages you in His continual faithfulness.

As we gear up to release even more features for Join The Journey in 2025, our staff team, unfortunately, no longer has the margin to continue to support the comment functionality. We have big things in store for Join The Journey 2025. Stay tuned!

HS

Hugh Stephenson

Good morning, Riley and to all my JTJ sibs- Slight change in thought process- As I have attempted a deep dive on the life of David, I have benefited mightily from our sermon series on his life plus other podcasts, writings, and books. It’s an amazing set of Scriptures and an invaluable set of comments and perspectives on this very key figure in the story of God’s plan for us. What strikes me most is the set of dramatically clear contrasts God lays out for me in these chapters. The characters presented in a full, complete, and transparent way. I see their attributes and flaws laid bare. In my own journey the core of my struggle was the set of existential questions I call the Three Big Questions- Who is God, Who am I ? Why am I here? I’ll use some summaries from Dr. Constable’s notes and convey what I see as may application- Reflecting on David’s constant flight from one place to another, plus the pressure s of leadership, plus being away form family, plus fighting temptation to step in front of God and kill Saul or seeks to wipe out thousands of his own people. Wow. Wouldn’t this make a great Western Movie? David as played by Tom Cruise? Or Keanu Reeves? Or Brad Pitt? John Malkovich or Robert Downey, Jr. as Saul? Insert your own ideas. What’s the point? In some form, albeit less dramatic and less geopolitically impactful, this is God’s journey for me/us. -He lays out the Cultural Mandate for me/us in Genesis 1:26-28. He gives me/us a specific set of gifts and talents. He calls me/us into partnership with Him to advance His plan. He doesn’t need me/us. It’s our choice. -His plan will advance regardless. The call is for full and total engagement. The army is His army and not any modern day cultural or politically focused army. -My/our life should look as close to Jesus as is possible. I’m way, way closer to knucklehead Peter. But even he finally got it once he realized who Jesus really was, (Matthew 16:15 and other passages). -I/we will be constantly opposed. The pressure is unrelenting. That’s because so is Satan. He and his minions never sleep, never tire, and never quit. But God…uses Satan’s constant temptation and opposition to train, develop and sharpen me/us, (Malachi 3:3 and other verses).
HS

Hugh Stephenson

So, having said all that, it’s discouraging to see David falter. He is losing faith as expressed in the first verse- “Then David said in his heart, “Now I shall perish one day by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will despair of seeking me any longer within the borders of Israel, and I shall escape out of his hand.” Not only had God promised David that He would be King and is His own anointed one…But David had seen God work in absolutely amazing and powerful ways. And God had a plan to use years and years of hardship to train and equip David. See below- From the notes- https://www.planobiblechapel.org/tcon/notes/html/ot/1samuel/1samuel.htm The end of Saul's reign chs. 27—31 “David's commitment to God resulted in his continuing to be God's instrument of blessing to the Israelites and His instrument of judgment to Israel's enemies. This was true in spite of David's failure to seek guidance from the LORD before moving back into Philistine territory. David's strength continued to grow as Saul's continued to wane. In these last chapters of 1 Samuel, the writer continued to move back and forth: first describing David's activities, and then Saul's, then David's, and then Saul's. This technique puts the fates of the two men in stark contrast side by side. Thus the book closes with the narrative contrast technique with which it opened, in which the writer contrasted Samuel and Eli's sons.” ——————————————————————— David's return to Philistia 27:1—28:2 “This section records David's relocation to Ziklag in Philistia, his raids of southwestern Canaan from Ziklag, and the Philistines' preparations for war against Saul. Philistia is where David spent the final stage of his "outlaw" career. David's experiences among the Philistines undoubtedly prepared him for the future.” "When he would become king, he would have considerable knowledge of Philistine geography and military tactics, which would be a decided advantage in planning attacks and conquering their territory. Again we have an excellent example of God's providential preparation of a man. In many respects, David's time in Philistia was parallel to Moses' days in Egypt. While Saul's pursuit of David was fully intended for evil, God meant it for good (cf. Gen. 50:20)." David learned what God planned for him to learn. But through a super intense training exercise that was years long. Taking some license, I see David an ancient near-east version of a veteran Navy Seal or combat hardened Marine. Then David takes matters into his own hands . I call this jumping from the passenger seat into the driver’s seat. Bad idea.
HS

Hugh Stephenson

David's relocation to Ziklag 27:1-7 “This whole pericope illustrates that, when opposition from ungodly people persists, God's people should continue to pray and trust Him for protection rather than taking matters into their own hands. If we initiate a plan without seeking God's guidance, we may remove one source of aggravation and danger only to find ourselves in another. Such plans may result in some good, but they may also put us in situations where we find it even more tempting to disobey God (cf. Jacob). We should, instead, remember God's promises (e.g., 1 Pet. 1:3-9; 2 Pet. 1:2-4) and pray for His guidance (cf. Phil. 4:6-7).” “This pericope helps the reader appreciate the serious consequences of not listening to God's word and not obeying His will. Saul could not get guidance from God because God had ceased giving His rebellious servant directions. People sometimes cannot get guidance from God because they have been unwilling to listen to God and obey Him. He stops speaking to them. Saul then tried to get guidance from elsewhere. God graciously provided it to him in the form of a final warning, but Saul disregarded that too. He plunged forward to his death. Similarly, Judas received a final warning from Jesus in the Upper Room, but he disregarded it and died within 24 hours. How important it is not to harden our hearts when God speaks to us (cf. Ps. 95:6-11; Heb. 3:7-8, 15; 4:7)!” A friend notes that we all have two choice es- we can be either a shining example or a horrible wandering. All told I’ll take David as the former and Saul as the latter. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Some great links from Got Qs. https://www.gotquestions.org/anointed.html https://www.gotquestions.org/life-David.html https://www.gotquestions.org/man-after-God-heart.html https://www.gotquestions.org/life-Saul.html https://www.gotquestions.org/David-loyal-Saul.html https://www.gotquestions.org/David-and-Jonathan.html https://www.gotquestions.org/Jonathan-in-the-Bible.html
MS

Michael Sisson

Re: 1Sam 27:1 1Sam 27:1 (NASB) Then David said to himself, >>>“Now I will perish one day by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than to escape into the land of the Philistines. Saul then will despair of searching for me anymore in all the territory of Israel, and I will escape from his hand.”<<< Is David experiencing a crisis of faith in fleeing further from Saul, OR cleverly acting in faith by seeking refuge among Israel’s enemies, confident in G-d’s protection and provision? See 1Sam 27:4 Re: 1Sam 27:3 1Sam 27:3 (NASB) And >>>David lived with Achish at Gath<<<, he and his men, each with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's widow. David is living in exile with the Philistines in Goliath’s hometown. See Ps 23:5 Re: 1Sam 28:10 The Torah forbids necromancy in Ex 22:18, Lv 20:27, and Dt 18:11.
GJ

Greg Jones

“Catch me growing my spice tolerance.” That’s a great line, love that. In terms of who God saves, how God saves, and what that looks like 1 Samuel 28:19 is a fascinating verse. Samuel speaking through a medium: The Lord will deliver both Israel and you into the hands of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. The Lord will also give the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines.” Meanwhile in contrast David is hearing: In those days the Philistines gathered their forces to fight against Israel. Achish said to David, “You must understand that you and your men will accompany me in the army.” David said, “Then you will see for yourself what your servant can do.” Achish replied, “Very well, I will make you my bodyguard for life.” 1 Samuel 28:1-2 My aha is “man David has been Saul’s bodyguard all along but Saul was blind to it. Now he and his sons are going to end up coming to be where Samuel is.” Achish, the real enemy of Saul ironically completes a, servant, leadership, picture of David with his words-I will make you my bodyguard for life. Looking ahead. David said, “then you will see for yourself what your servant can do.” It will be interesting “to see” what Achish will “see for himself”.
GJ

Greg Jones

Q1 Great question. I have some standard responses. But in light of the scripture today a re-ask of the question-in whom or how did Saul seek hope and comfort”? Was Saul knowing that he and his sons would be reunited with Samuel a hope and comfort for him? Achish is finding hope and comfort in making David his bodyguard for life, but does God’s greater good revolve around my best interest outcome in every circumstance of my life?
AL

Amy Lowther

1. In life’s hardest moments, I turn to God. Knowing God values helping me achieve my desires and my goals helps me turn to Him for strength. 2. If ever I don’t go to God for help, things go wrong and it’s no fun. 3. I trust God with everything today because as it says in Proverbs 28:20, “A faithful man will abound with blessings, but whoever hastens to be rich will not go unpunished.”
MS

Michael Scaman

As far as Marvel goes, best name is Luke Cage which comes from Luke 4, he shall set the captives free. It is strange these accounts are side by side. David in desperation goes to the Philistines shortly before becoming king . Saul in desperation goes to the witch of Endor on the eve of his death, David will write Psalm 34 on his time with the Philistines, we know because of the title. And will still sing 'taste and see the Lord is good' as the center verse in the midst of life appearing crazy. Poetically believers and David will not suffer ultimate harm and 'the bones of the righteous will not be broken' . Figurative about believers and much more literally about Jesus at the cross where we 'taste and see that God is good' It's like God taking his bow, a weapon of destruction and setting it in the clouds as an object of stunning beauty. Saul rid the land of most f the witches but was told by God that his disobedience was like the sin of witchcraft and divination. Ten out of desperation he went to the witch of Endor ( the mother in law in Bewitched namesake) ???? Conflicted man but knew God wasn't directly speaking to him. (Psalm 34 inspired by David's deliverance from a dangerous Philistine king where David escaped by drooling on his beard to act crazy splits two sections of book 1 of Psalms. Ps 25-33 The faithful inherit the earth and emphasizes the founding of the church ps 30, bought by Jesus death on the cross Ps 31 and purchasing forgiveness Ps 33 wrapped in te word of God Ps 29 and 33 The second half has the meek inheriting the earth with the sufferings of Jesus with the final Psalm 41 being about the betrayal of the last supper) https://www.slideshare.net/MichaelScaman/unexpected-discord-in-the-psalms-psalm-1-though-41-version-10-ppt-pdfpdf )
JC

Jason Cromwell

I love the Bible so much. David literally had Saul in his sight twice including another Bible Poop Story. Now today David is feeling sorry for himself and suddenly gets worried that Saul is going to kill David. Because that's totally me some days, because no matter how many times God has delivered me from something I still listen to the enemies voice and start feeling sorry for myself until I pray and read my Bible and realize that once again God will deliver me.
SB

Sue Bohlin

Thanks so much, Riley. Man, Saul's hypocrisy is staggering. He got rid of the mediums and witches (. . . except he didn't) so he'd look good as king, following God's instructions. But then he goes looking for one when he's frustrated by God's silence (after refusing to listen to Him!). Kinda sorta like pastors who rail against sexual immorality while giving into sexual sins in private, including adultery. Yikes. Half of Probe Ministries' website is answers to emails since the internet came online; we were answering questions before GotQuestions.org came along. Here's one about the witch of Endor: https://probe.org/what-about-the-witch-of-endor-calling-up-samuels-spirit/