October 17, 2023

The God of Israel is the one and only true God.

1 Kings 18

Chris Haseltine
Tuesday's Devo

October 17, 2023

Tuesday's Devo

October 17, 2023

Big Idea

Wise leaders walk closely with God.

Key Verse | 1 Kings 18:38-39

Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the burnt offering and the wood and the stones and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and said, "The LORD, he is God; the LORD, he is God."

1 Kings 18

Elijah Confronts Ahab

After many days the word of the LORD came to Elijah, in the third year, saying, “Go, show yourself to Ahab, and I will send rain upon the earth.” So Elijah went to show himself to Ahab. Now the famine was severe in Samaria. And Ahab called Obadiah, who was over the household. (Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly, and when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, Obadiah took a hundred prophets and hid them by fifties in a cave and fed them with bread and water.) And Ahab said to Obadiah, “Go through the land to all the springs of water and to all the valleys. Perhaps we may find grass and save the horses and mules alive, and not lose some of the animals.” So they divided the land between them to pass through it. Ahab went in one direction by himself, and Obadiah went in another direction by himself.

And as Obadiah was on the way, behold, Elijah met him. And Obadiah recognized him and fell on his face and said, “Is it you, my lord Elijah?” And he answered him, “It is I. Go, tell your lord, ‘Behold, Elijah is here.’” And he said, “How have I sinned, that you would give your servant into the hand of Ahab, to kill me? 10 As the LORD your God lives, there is no nation or kingdom where my lord has not sent to seek you. And when they would say, ‘He is not here,’ he would take an oath of the kingdom or nation, that they had not found you. 11 And now you say, ‘Go, tell your lord, “Behold, Elijah is here.”’ 12 And as soon as I have gone from you, the Spirit of the LORD will carry you I know not where. And so, when I come and tell Ahab and he cannot find you, he will kill me, although I your servant have feared the LORD from my youth. 13 Has it not been told my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of the LORD, how I hid a hundred men of the LORD's prophets by fifties in a cave and fed them with bread and water? 14 And now you say, ‘Go, tell your lord, “Behold, Elijah is here”’; and he will kill me.” 15 And Elijah said, “As the LORD of hosts lives, before whom I stand, I will surely show myself to him today.” 16 So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him. And Ahab went to meet Elijah.

17 When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, “Is it you, you troubler of Israel?” 18 And he answered, “I have not troubled Israel, but you have, and your father's house, because you have abandoned the commandments of the LORD and followed the Baals. 19 Now therefore send and gather all Israel to me at Mount Carmel, and the 450 prophets of Baal and the 400 prophets of Asherah, who eat at Jezebel's table.”

The Prophets of Baal Defeated

20 So Ahab sent to all the people of Israel and gathered the prophets together at Mount Carmel. 21 And Elijah came near to all the people and said, “How long will you go limping between two different opinions? If the LORD is God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow him.” And the people did not answer him a word. 22 Then Elijah said to the people, “I, even I only, am left a prophet of the LORD, but Baal's prophets are 450 men. 23 Let two bulls be given to us, and let them choose one bull for themselves and cut it in pieces and lay it on the wood, but put no fire to it. And I will prepare the other bull and lay it on the wood and put no fire to it. 24 And you call upon the name of your god, and I will call upon the name of the LORD, and the God who answers by fire, he is God.” And all the people answered, “It is well spoken.” 25 Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first, for you are many, and call upon the name of your god, but put no fire to it.” 26 And they took the bull that was given them, and they prepared it and called upon the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “O Baal, answer us!” But there was no voice, and no one answered. And they limped around the altar that they had made. 27 And at noon Elijah mocked them, saying, “Cry aloud, for he is a god. Either he is musing, or he is relieving himself, or he is on a journey, or perhaps he is asleep and must be awakened.” 28 And they cried aloud and cut themselves after their custom with swords and lances, until the blood gushed out upon them. 29 And as midday passed, they raved on until the time of the offering of the oblation, but there was no voice. No one answered; no one paid attention.

30 Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near to me.” And all the people came near to him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that had been thrown down. 31 Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD came, saying, “Israel shall be your name,” 32 and with the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD. And he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two seahs 1 18:32 A seah was about 7 quarts or 7.3 liters of seed. 33 And he put the wood in order and cut the bull in pieces and laid it on the wood. And he said, “Fill four jars with water and pour it on the burnt offering and on the wood.” 34 And he said, “Do it a second time.” And they did it a second time. And he said, “Do it a third time.” And they did it a third time. 35 And the water ran around the altar and filled the trench also with water.

36 And at the time of the offering of the oblation, Elijah the prophet came near and said, “O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that you are God in Israel, and that I am your servant, and that I have done all these things at your word. 37 Answer me, O LORD, answer me, that this people may know that you, O LORD, are God, and that you have turned their hearts back.” 38 Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the burnt offering and the wood and the stones and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. 39 And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and said, “The LORD, he is God; the LORD, he is God.” 40 And Elijah said to them, “Seize the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape.” And they seized them. And Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon and slaughtered them there.

The LORD Sends Rain

41 And Elijah said to Ahab, “Go up, eat and drink, for there is a sound of the rushing of rain.” 42 So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Mount Carmel. And he bowed himself down on the earth and put his face between his knees. 43 And he said to his servant, “Go up now, look toward the sea.” And he went up and looked and said, “There is nothing.” And he said, “Go again,” seven times. 44 And at the seventh time he said, “Behold, a little cloud like a man's hand is rising from the sea.” And he said, “Go up, say to Ahab, ‘Prepare your chariot and go down, lest the rain stop you.’” 45 And in a little while the heavens grew black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode and went to Jezreel. 46 And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah, and he gathered up his garment and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.

Footnotes

[1] 18:32 A seah was about 7 quarts or 7.3 liters

"What does it mean for the hand of the Lord to be on someone?"

Listen Now

Dive Deeper | 1 Kings 18

As you reach this point in 1 Kings, it is hard not to look at Israel's situation in shock. It feels as though things go from bad to worse. Ahab is on the throne in the northern kingdom, a king who "did evil in the sight of the LORD, more than all who were before him" (1 Kings 16:30), and there has been severe drought in the land for three years!

But God is not done with His people. Though they have rebelled and followed after Ahab's foolishness, the Lord has made a plan to confront those who have led them astray. And what we see is a good old-fashioned showdown: Elijah vs. the prophets of Baal. 1 vs. 450. The Lord vs. Baal.

In the midst of the silence from Baal (1 Kings 18:29), what will the Lord do? He did what only the Living God could do. He answered so that "this people may know that you, O LORD, are God, and that you have turned their hearts back." (1 Kings 18:37) He did the impossible (burning up a drenched sacrifice, wood, and stone) to turn the hearts of Israel away from false gods and toward the Living God.

How do the people respond? The Scripture says it best: "And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and said, 'The LORD, he is God; the LORD, he is God.'" (1 Kings 18:39)

As I read this chapter, I am blown away by God's heart to intervene miraculously so that His people would KNOW Him and turn away from "limping between two different opinions." (1 Kings 18:21) He is good and worthy of all our devotion. Praise be to God who draws us to Himself even when we are led astray!

This month's memory verse

Trust in the LORD with all your heart,
    and do not lean on your own understanding.
In all your ways acknowledge him,
    and he will make straight your paths.
 

– Proverbs 3:5-6

Discussion Questions

1. In 1 Kings 18:21, Elijah asks Israel how long they will go limping between two different opinions. Do you find that there are things that compete with the LORD for your attention and devotion? What would God need to do to prove to you that He alone is worthy of being followed?

2. Elijah seems set on making the challenge even more difficult in 1 Kings 18:33-35 by adding water three times! Why do you think Elijah does this? How does God respond to the challenge?

3. The Lord not only seeks to challenge the prophets of Baal, but plans to turn the hearts of Israel back to Him (1 Kings 18:37). Are there areas in which your heart has followed after lies? How does it make you feel to know that God is eager to turn your heart back to Him and will go to great lengths to do so?

As we gear up to release even more features for Join The Journey in 2025, our staff team, unfortunately, no longer has the margin to continue to support the comment functionality. We have big things in store for Join The Journey 2025. Stay tuned!

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Hugh Stephenson

Good morning, Chris! Love this from your devo- “I am blown away by God's heart to intervene miraculously so that His people would KNOW Him and turn away from "limping between two different opinions." “ GQs on this passage - https://www.gotquestions.org/Elijah-prophets-Baal.html Among my “must do’s” each day is listen to the Join the Journey podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/join-the-journey/id1600151923- and The Briefing, Albert Mohler’s podcast about examining the news via a Christian World View. https://albertmohler.com/the-briefing We all have a World View. 100% of us. It’s the lens through which we view the world. It has a huge impact on how the act and interact with the world and the people in it. What’s important to me is to understand that most World Views are not compatible with others. I suppose you could make the case that 100% are incompatible. Importantly, it presumes we understand there is a great many things gone wrong and that we ask questions about that condition. Here is the definition of a “World View”- It answers these key four questions. -How did this all begin? -What happened? -How does it get resolved? -How does it end? God answers all of these for us in His Word. He calls me to make a choice. I can’t have part of one and part of another. It’s not a buffet. There is no middle ground. He gives Adam and Eve a clear choice. Same for me. The cultural truth now is that you CAN have a religious buffet. That’s the tragedy.
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Hugh Stephenson

Here’s the dilemma with which I started this passage. God gives Ahab over six chapters in the Bible. That is a HUGE amount of real estate. He is such a despicable character and so evil. Why all this attention? And what does it mean for me? My take-a-way is that He wants me to learn, know, and understand that there are very important lessons and truths embedded in these horrific incidents. The most important message in these passages is that I must make a choice. The first example is Obadiah. He is a committed believer but is an official in Ahab’s government. Given Ahab’s dedication to Baal and Jezebel’s dedication to Asheroth, Obadiah must have had to make some concessions which likely were not to speak up on the idolatry that must have been everywhere. His name means “the Lord’s servant” or “worshiper of Yahweh.” (Here is some good Bible trivia about Jezebel - her name means “dung hill”.). ;) GQ says this on Obadiah- “Although he served as overseer of the household of the evil King Ahab, this Obadiah remained a devoted servant of God. He is known for safeguarding 100 prophets of Yahweh from Ahab’s wife, the wicked Queen Jezebel, by secreting them in a cave and bringing them food and water. He also served as emissary between Ahab and the prophet Elijah (1 Kings 18:1–16). “Obadiah had to have lived a double life of external support for Ahab while internally following Yahweh.” “Why Obadiah should be so featured is, at first, puzzling. Yet the episode appears to have two major purposes. First, Obadiah's speech reveals to Elijah the gravity of the crisis in Samaria during his absence ... Second, through the use of irony, Obadiah's scene establishes the unique authority of Elijah." “ As to Ahab, there are lots of things wrong with Ahab but the notes give me a great summary of the key issue. “The writer devoted six chapters to the reign of King Ahab, because many significant things happened in Israel then. Specifically, Ahab tried to establish Baal worship as the official religion of Israel. R. G. Lee described Ahab as "the vile human toad who squatted on the throne," and he described Jezebel as "the beautiful adder coiled beside the toad.”” “Ahab's greatest sin, however, was that he brought the worship of Baal—the worship of the native Canaanites whom God had commanded Israel to exterminate—under the official protection and endorsement of his government. Jeroboam had already refashioned Yahweh worship by departing from what Moses had prescribed. Ahab went one step further: he officially replaced the worship of Yahweh with idolatry (cf. 18:4). This was a first in Israel's history.” https://www.gotquestions.org/who-Baal.html, https://www.gotquestions.org/who-Asherah.html Among my favorite elements of this passage is Elijah’s faithfulness and courage. If he were around today, he’d certainly be “cancelled”. Taken off Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, You Tube. De-platformed on PayPal and other payments sites etc. He has made his choice and it’s clear. 1,000 or so years later he appears with Moses on the Mount of Transfiguration. People thought John the Baptist was Elijah reincarnated.
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Hugh Stephenson

Here’s the notes on Elijah- “Here is the Martin Luther of old-time Israel, who singlehanded challenged the whole priesthood of the state religion, and all the people of the realm, to the decisive test on Mount Carmel.” “One might compare Moses and Elijah to George Washington and Abraham Lincoln in American history.” "Without question Elijah is one of the most distinctive and diversely talented individuals in the Bible. He is prophet, preacher, political reformer, and miracle worker all at the same time. At the heart of this multifaceted person, though, rests one overriding conviction. Elijah hates Baalism as much as Jezebel loves the cult, and he desires to magnify Yahweh over Baal and defeat the interloping religion once and for all. He makes it his mission to teach that Yahweh lives, that Baal does not exist, and that ethical standards flow from a commitment to the living God." I love the Hollywood nature of this battle. I went to Mount Carmel on a trip to Israel several years ago. It’s eerie to visualize what happened. I searched you tube for a good video. The only one I found was this 26-minute animated version. All in, it seems well done and paints a dramatic picture. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kF9h7hFngYM “Elijah prayed a simple prayer for God's glory at 3:00 p.m., the time of Israel's sacrifice that illustrated its daily commitment to Yahweh (vv. 36-37).[379] Emphasizing the fact that Yahweh had been Israel's God since patriarchal times, Elijah prayed that the LORD would reveal Himself as Israel's God. He also asked that the people would perceive that He had accepted His servant Elijah's offering that he had presented in harmony with God's Law. The heart of the people needed turning back to God, and Elijah prayed for evidence of that as well (v. 37).” Why Carmel and why fire? By coming in fire, God illustrated His power to judge (Lev. 10:1-2). “Furthermore the Phoenicians regarded Carmel as a sacred dwelling place of Baal. Storms with lightning and thunder were common on Mount Carmel, and Baal worshippers viewed them as manifestations of their deity. The name Carmel means "the garden land," and it was famous for its fertility. In the minds of many, Baal had the advantage in this contest.” “In the future, Israel's enemies will again assemble against her in this valley at Armageddon. Then Jesus Christ will be the hero and will bring an even more spectacular victory to His chosen people (cf. Rev. 16:16; 19:11-21).” The open mocking of Baal is amazing. The humor behind it is very funny but sad in that so many have been fully deceived. “… the whole chapter ... is seen to have a single motive from beginning to end: the bringing of rain, that Yahweh's supremacy may be established in Israel, not by a barren Pyrrhic victory through a supernatural fire-bolt, but by meeting the crying need of His people for water ..." Lastly, enjoy this from Casting Crowns about “Second Opinions”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngiHsvbv5S8
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Greg Jones

1 Kings from the historic section of my Bible, for me, or from my Christian perspective is an unusual place for a prophet account. In the Hebrew Bible 1 Kings is in a section known as the former prophets. Not unexpected to find Elijah in a section known as the former prophets in the Hebrew Bible. What is unusual or surprising no matter what you name the section the content is found in is Elijah offering a sacrifice on an alter in a place not condoned by God (Deuteronomy 12). Alters dedicated to Yahweh outside of Jerusalem are always treated negatively after the completion of the temple. The lone exceptions are found in the Elijah narrative. Chapter 18 Elijah builds an alter on mount Carmel. Chapter 19 verse 10 Elijah complains to God that the people of Israel have torn down His alters. Everywhere else in Kings tearing down Yahweh alters not associated with the temple is seen as a good thing.
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Michael Sisson

Re: 1Kgs 18:44 1Kgs 18:44 (NASB) It came about at the seventh time, that he said, “Behold, >>>a cloud as small as a man's hand is coming up from the sea.”<<< And he said, “Go up, say to Ahab, ‘Prepare your chariot and go down, so that the heavy shower does not stop you.’ ” If the cloud was literally the size of a man’s hand, it would not be visible from any reasonable distance. It seems more likely the cloud was merely small enough it could be obscured from view by a man’s hand.
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Sue Bohlin

Thanks so much, Chris. Interesting that the prophets of Baal, who would have been demonized because of their worship of a false god, resorted to cutting themselves--probably as an attempt to make their silent, unresponsive god pay attention to them by producing blood? Cutting continues to be one of Satan's favorite deceptions as he indulges in his evil intent to "steal, kill and destroy" (John 10:10) God's beloved image-bearers. Several of my friends bear scars on their bodies because they believed that blood-letting would relieve the emotional pressure and make them feel better. (Which it did, because God's good creation of endorphins can be triggered by a wrong belief--"cutting will make me feel better"--as well as something good and wholesome.)
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Michael Scaman

Another way of saying "The LORD, he is God; the LORD, he is God." in Hebrew is Elijah! Elijah! The optics for Baal were very bad. Promised fertility , didn't deliver, a conjunction of dysfunction. The LORD (aka YHWH) is the real one who turns the rain on and off.
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Amy Lowther

1. Yes, anything in the world can pull me from God, but God shows me He is worthy of being followed. He cheers for each of us if we do good, and He cheers for each of us if we do bad. He always offers valuable words and unselfishly helps any of us consider what’s within our individual beings that can be offered to the world. 2. Elijah wanted things to be organized. Elijah also wanted each person to believe in themself. The Lord responded to Elijah by consuming the burnt offering. 3. Yes, my heart has followed lies. But, God helps me get things done so I know where to be, what to do, and what to believe.