January 10, 2024
Big Book Idea
Living wisely; God's way.
Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be still wiser;
teach a righteous man, and he will increase in learning.
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom,
and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight.
1
Wisdom has built her house;
she has hewn her seven pillars.
2
She has slaughtered her beasts; she has mixed her wine;
she has also set her table.
3
She has sent out her young women to call
from the highest places in the town,
4
“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!”
To him who lacks sense she says,
5
“Come, eat of my bread
and drink of the wine I have mixed.
6
Leave your simple ways,
1
9:6
Or Leave the company of the simple
and live,
and walk in the way of insight.”
7
Whoever corrects a scoffer gets himself abuse,
and he who reproves a wicked man incurs injury.
8
Do not reprove a scoffer, or he will hate you;
reprove a wise man, and he will love you.
9
Give instruction
2
9:9
Hebrew lacks instruction
to a wise man, and he will be still wiser;
teach a righteous man, and he will increase in learning.
10
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom,
and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight.
11
For by me your days will be multiplied,
and years will be added to your life.
12
If you are wise, you are wise for yourself;
if you scoff, you alone will bear it.
13
The woman Folly is loud;
she is seductive
3
9:13
Or full of simpleness
and knows nothing.
14
She sits at the door of her house;
she takes a seat on the highest places of the town,
15
calling to those who pass by,
who are going straight on their way,
16
“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!”
And to him who lacks sense she says,
17
“Stolen water is sweet,
and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.”
18
But he does not know that the dead
4
9:18
Hebrew Rephaim
are there,
that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.
Proverbs itself mentions Solomon (reigned c. 971–931 B.C.) as author or collector of its contents (1:1; 10:1), including the proverbs copied by Hezekiah’s men (25:1). There are also two batches of sayings from a group called “the wise” (22:17–24:22; 24:23–34), and “oracles” from Agur (30:1–33) and Lemuel (31:1–9). No author is named for the song in praise of the excellent wife that ends the book (31:10–31). Although Proverbs was begun in the time of Solomon, it probably was not in its present form until the time of Hezekiah (reigned c. 715–686 B.C.).
The goal of the book is stated right at the beginning (1:1–7): to describe what wisdom is and to help God’s people become wise. Wisdom is founded in the “fear of the Lord,” and it enables believers to express their faith in the practical details of everyday life.
The book is addressed to a young man. The situations he will face while he is young receive much attention. These situations supply concrete examples from which all readers can apply lessons to their own lives. Anyone who is wise and who pays attention will benefit (1:5) from this instruction.
The reader of Proverbs must seek to understand the various types of people the book describes. The most obvious characters in the book are the wise, the fool, and the simple. Proverbs urges its readers to be wise, which means embracing God’s covenant and living out the covenant in everyday situations (compare 2:2; 10:1). The fool is the person who constantly opposes God’s covenant (1:7b). The simple is the person who is not firmly committed, either to wisdom or to folly; he is easily misled (14:15).
The first nine chapters of Proverbs are “wisdom poems” that urge the reader to pursue wisdom. The main section of Proverbs—the concise, memorable statements of two or three lines—begins in 10:1. Proverbs often seem to be mere observations about life, but their deeper meanings will reveal themselves if the following questions are kept in mind: (1) What virtue does this proverb commend? (2) What vice does it disapprove of? (3) What value does it affirm?
Proverbs offers wisdom on a wide array of topics from daily life: diligence and laziness (6:6–11); friendship (3:27–28; 18:24); speech (10:19–21); marriage (18:22; 19:14); child rearing (22:6); domestic peace (15:17; 17:1); work (11:1); getting along and good manners (23:1–2; 25:16–17; 26:17–19; 27:14); eternity (14:32; 23:17–18); and much more. It shows that “godliness is of value in every way, as it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come” (1 Tim. 4:8).
Wisdom is a key term in Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes. The word can mean “skilled at making sound decisions in life.” Proverbs 9:10 states that “the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.”
A different kind of security. In biblical times, if a person was unable to pay his debt, the consequences could be serious. The whole family could be sold into slavery. If someone put up “security” for another person, he promised to pay that person’s debt if he was unable to do so himself. Proverbs teaches that putting up security for another person is generally unwise, since those who do so risk losing everything if the other person cannot pay his debt (11:15).
Hezekiah’s contribution to Proverbs. Although most of the Proverbs were collected or written by King Solomon, who reigned from 971–931 B.C., the book of Proverbs did not exist in its present form until the time of King Hezekiah, some 200 years later. Hezekiah and “his men,” probably his scribes, recorded chs. 25–29.
Rock badgers are small cliff-dwelling animals closely resembling guinea pigs. They live and forage for food in large groups and are good at hiding. They are best known for posting sentries that alert the group when danger is near. Perhaps it was this mark of wisdom that earned them a mention in Proverbs (30:26).
The fact that the house of Wisdom has seven pillars (9:1) could signify perfection. Or, it could simply mean that Wisdom’s house is large and impressive.
Romans 3 | OT Reference |
---|---|
Sinful Condition | |
v. 10, none is righteous | Ps. 14:3/53:3; Eccles. 7:20 |
v. 11a, no one understands | Ps. 14:2/53:2 |
v. 11b, no one seeks for God | Ps. 14:2/53:2 |
v. 12, all have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one | Ps. 14:3/53:3 |
Sinful Speech (note progression from throat to tongue to lips) | |
v. 13a, b, their throat is an open grave; they use their tongues to deceive | Ps. 5:10, Septuagint (English, 5:9) |
v. 13c, the venom of asps is under their lips | Ps. 140:3 |
v. 14, their mouth is full of curses and bitterness | Ps. 10:7 |
Sinful Action | |
v. 15, their feet are swift to shed blood | Prov. 1:16/Isa. 59:7 |
v. 16, in their paths are ruin and misery | Isa. 59:7 |
v. 17, and the way of peace they have not known | Isa. 59:8 |
Summary Statement | |
v. 18, there is no fear of God before their eyes | Ps. 36:1 |
Prov. 9:1 The image of Wisdom’s house is of a noble lady inviting people to a great feast. Seven pillars suggests that the house is large; it could also symbolize perfection.
The fact that the house of Wisdom has seven pillars (9:1) could signify perfection. Or, it could simply mean that Wisdom’s house is large and impressive.
Prov. 9:4–6 let him (who is simple) turn in here. Compare the invitation in 8:5. Leave your simple ways. Wisdom calls the simple to her feast so that they may become wise. Folly, in contrast, calls the simple to learn the way of foolishness.
Prov. 9:7–9 The person who desires to be wise must consider how his heart responds to wise correction (see v. 12). In order to be wise with others, he must have the good sense to observe other people’s actions. The wise or righteous person becomes still wiser, and will increase in learning, through correction.
Prov. 9:10 The fear of the LORD. This verse, together with 1:7, states the theme for all the appeals to wisdom throughout 1:1–9:18.
Prov. 9:12 for yourself . . . you alone. Each person is responsible to either accept or reject Wisdom’s call.
Prov. 1:8–9:18 A Father’s Invitation to Wisdom. This section describes the two paths implied in 1:7: the wise (grounded in the fear of the Lord) and the foolish (despising such wisdom and instruction). The appeals consist of: (1) a father (and mother in 1:8; 6:20) encouraging a son to seek wisdom (e.g., 2:1–22) and warning him against the ruin that comes from folly (e.g., 6:1–19); (2) Wisdom (personified as a woman) calling on all who will listen to seek her (1:20–33; 8:1–36); and (3) a final contrast of the two paths represented by Lady Wisdom and Lady Folly (9:1–18). The purpose of the section is to instruct the young and simple to embrace wisdom and to instill in them the desire to recognize and continue in the path of wisdom.
Prov. 9:18 The first major section of Proverbs (1:8–9:18) closes with a reminder that, although the one who heeds Folly’s call does not know it, her way ends in spiritual death (compare 7:27; 8:36). He refers to anyone who turns aside and follows the woman Folly (see 9:13).
Late one Halloween night, while I was kneeling beside my bed talking with God, I looked up to see my closet filled with mysterious shadows. That eerie feeling came over me like when my childish imagination would color in those dark closet shapes with monsters. But that night, my adult brain imagined Jesus, a fully grown man, instantly appearing in my closet. It was more terrifying than any monster, because here was an all-powerful God-man before me fully capable of destroying my body and soul (Matthew 10:28).
Imagining Jesus in my room conjured up the uneasy reality that my sinful actions would forever keep me from a perfect, loving God. This fear resonates when I read "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom" (Proverbs 9:10). Respecting God's power gives me the perspective I need to be obedient to His desires and fear for what it would be like to be without His goodness and protection. This fear allows me to appreciate the significance of needing a Savior to reconcile me to God and to be eternally grateful for the gift of Jesus Christ (Romans 6:23).
Even when fearing the Lord, I can find God's wisdom to be difficult to discern. I hear both women in Proverbs 9, Wisdom and Folly, say the same words, "Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!" (Proverbs 9:4) I need to recognize which voice is directing me because it determines whether I walk in the way of insight or toward death. I continually remind myself of God's wisdom through prayer and reading His Word so I can confidently follow His voice. "My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me." (John 10:27) Without daily reminders, I easily forget how to distinguish between the different voices in my life: His wisdom, my own desire, and Satan's folly.
This month's memory verse
with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love,
1. Are you afraid of God? Why or why not? How would you describe your fear?
2. Is there anyone or anything you are more fearful of than God? Is that fear driving foolish behavior?
3. How do you distinguish between Wisdom's and Folly's voices?
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