January 15, 2024
Big Book Idea
Living wisely; God's way.
The way of a fool is right in his own eyes,
but a wise man listens to advice.
1
Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge,
but he who hates reproof is stupid.
2
A good man obtains favor from the LORD,
but a man of evil devices he condemns.
3
No one is established by wickedness,
but the root of the righteous will never be moved.
4
An excellent wife is the crown of her husband,
but she who brings shame is like rottenness in his bones.
5
The thoughts of the righteous are just;
the counsels of the wicked are deceitful.
6
The words of the wicked lie in wait for blood,
but the mouth of the upright delivers them.
7
The wicked are overthrown and are no more,
but the house of the righteous will stand.
8
A man is commended according to his good sense,
but one of twisted mind is despised.
9
Better to be lowly and have a servant
than to play the great man and lack bread.
10
Whoever is righteous has regard for the life of his beast,
but the mercy of the wicked is cruel.
11
Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread,
but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.
12
Whoever is wicked covets the spoil of evildoers,
but the root of the righteous bears fruit.
13
An evil man is ensnared by the transgression of his lips,
1
12:13
Or In the transgression of the lips, there is an evil snare
but the righteous escapes from trouble.
14
From the fruit of his mouth a man is satisfied with good,
and the work of a man's hand comes back to him.
15
The way of a fool is right in his own eyes,
but a wise man listens to advice.
16
The vexation of a fool is known at once,
but the prudent ignores an insult.
17
Whoever speaks
2
12:17
Hebrew breathes out
the truth gives honest evidence,
but a false witness utters deceit.
18
There is one whose rash words are like sword thrusts,
but the tongue of the wise brings healing.
19
Truthful lips endure forever,
but a lying tongue is but for a moment.
20
Deceit is in the heart of those who devise evil,
but those who plan peace have joy.
21
No ill befalls the righteous,
but the wicked are filled with trouble.
22
Lying lips are an abomination to the LORD,
but those who act faithfully are his delight.
23
A prudent man conceals knowledge,
but the heart of fools proclaims folly.
24
The hand of the diligent will rule,
while the slothful will be put to forced labor.
25
Anxiety in a man's heart weighs him down,
but a good word makes him glad.
26
One who is righteous is a guide to his neighbor,
3
12:26
Or The righteous chooses his friends carefully
but the way of the wicked leads them astray.
27
Whoever is slothful will not roast his game,
but the diligent man will get precious wealth.
4
12:27
Or but diligence is precious wealth
28
In the path of righteousness is life,
and in its pathway there is no death.
Proverbs itself mentions Solomon (reigned c. 971–931 B.C.) as author or collector of its contents (1:1; 10:1), including the proverbs copied by Hezekiah’s men (25:1). There are also two batches of sayings from a group called “the wise” (22:17–24:22; 24:23–34), and “oracles” from Agur (30:1–33) and Lemuel (31:1–9). No author is named for the song in praise of the excellent wife that ends the book (31:10–31). Although Proverbs was begun in the time of Solomon, it probably was not in its present form until the time of Hezekiah (reigned c. 715–686 B.C.).
The goal of the book is stated right at the beginning (1:1–7): to describe what wisdom is and to help God’s people become wise. Wisdom is founded in the “fear of the Lord,” and it enables believers to express their faith in the practical details of everyday life.
The book is addressed to a young man. The situations he will face while he is young receive much attention. These situations supply concrete examples from which all readers can apply lessons to their own lives. Anyone who is wise and who pays attention will benefit (1:5) from this instruction.
The reader of Proverbs must seek to understand the various types of people the book describes. The most obvious characters in the book are the wise, the fool, and the simple. Proverbs urges its readers to be wise, which means embracing God’s covenant and living out the covenant in everyday situations (compare 2:2; 10:1). The fool is the person who constantly opposes God’s covenant (1:7b). The simple is the person who is not firmly committed, either to wisdom or to folly; he is easily misled (14:15).
The first nine chapters of Proverbs are “wisdom poems” that urge the reader to pursue wisdom. The main section of Proverbs—the concise, memorable statements of two or three lines—begins in 10:1. Proverbs often seem to be mere observations about life, but their deeper meanings will reveal themselves if the following questions are kept in mind: (1) What virtue does this proverb commend? (2) What vice does it disapprove of? (3) What value does it affirm?
Proverbs offers wisdom on a wide array of topics from daily life: diligence and laziness (6:6–11); friendship (3:27–28; 18:24); speech (10:19–21); marriage (18:22; 19:14); child rearing (22:6); domestic peace (15:17; 17:1); work (11:1); getting along and good manners (23:1–2; 25:16–17; 26:17–19; 27:14); eternity (14:32; 23:17–18); and much more. It shows that “godliness is of value in every way, as it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come” (1 Tim. 4:8).
Wisdom is a key term in Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes. The word can mean “skilled at making sound decisions in life.” Proverbs 9:10 states that “the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.”
A different kind of security. In biblical times, if a person was unable to pay his debt, the consequences could be serious. The whole family could be sold into slavery. If someone put up “security” for another person, he promised to pay that person’s debt if he was unable to do so himself. Proverbs teaches that putting up security for another person is generally unwise, since those who do so risk losing everything if the other person cannot pay his debt (11:15).
Hezekiah’s contribution to Proverbs. Although most of the Proverbs were collected or written by King Solomon, who reigned from 971–931 B.C., the book of Proverbs did not exist in its present form until the time of King Hezekiah, some 200 years later. Hezekiah and “his men,” probably his scribes, recorded chs. 25–29.
Rock badgers are small cliff-dwelling animals closely resembling guinea pigs. They live and forage for food in large groups and are good at hiding. They are best known for posting sentries that alert the group when danger is near. Perhaps it was this mark of wisdom that earned them a mention in Proverbs (30:26).
What is an “abomination”? When the Bible refers to something as an “abomination” (12:22), it means that it is repulsive or detestable to the Lord. Things that are an abomination are contrary to the will of God and his commandments.
Romans 3 | OT Reference |
---|---|
Sinful Condition | |
v. 10, none is righteous | Ps. 14:3/53:3; Eccles. 7:20 |
v. 11a, no one understands | Ps. 14:2/53:2 |
v. 11b, no one seeks for God | Ps. 14:2/53:2 |
v. 12, all have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one | Ps. 14:3/53:3 |
Sinful Speech (note progression from throat to tongue to lips) | |
v. 13a, b, their throat is an open grave; they use their tongues to deceive | Ps. 5:10, Septuagint (English, 5:9) |
v. 13c, the venom of asps is under their lips | Ps. 140:3 |
v. 14, their mouth is full of curses and bitterness | Ps. 10:7 |
Sinful Action | |
v. 15, their feet are swift to shed blood | Prov. 1:16/Isa. 59:7 |
v. 16, in their paths are ruin and misery | Isa. 59:7 |
v. 17, and the way of peace they have not known | Isa. 59:8 |
Summary Statement | |
v. 18, there is no fear of God before their eyes | Ps. 36:1 |
Prov. 12:1–4 These verses begin by encouraging the reader to be one who loves discipline and not one who hates reproof or moral correction. Such an attitude produces a life that will never be moved.
Prov. 12:4 crown. A woman of good character helps her husband live faithfully and brings him visible public honor. excellent wife. See ch. 31.
Prov. 12:5–7 These three proverbs are united by the word pairs righteous/wicked, wicked/upright, and wicked/righteous. The proverbs progress from righteous counsel vs. wicked counsel (v. 5), to treachery vs. deliverance (v. 6), and finally to the destruction of the wicked vs. the stability of the righteous (v. 7).
Prov. 12:9–11 These sayings about ordinary workers illustrate either the “good sense” or the “twisted mind” of v. 8. Lack bread is paralleled by lacks sense. The righteous person cares even for his animals (v. 10a) and provides for his household by a sensible perspective on life (v. 9a) and sensible labors (v. 11a). By contrast, he who follows worthless pursuits (such as get-rich-quick schemes or gambling) lacks sense and will probably end up in poverty (compare 28:19).
Prov. 12:12–14 One who covets illegitimate spoil will be trapped by his own transgression. In contrast, the labor of the righteous takes root, bears fruit, and leads in a path that ultimately escapes from trouble.
Prov. 12:15 The person who is right (or wise) in his own eyes sees no need to seek instruction or counsel from others. He is unwilling to listen to correction.
Prov. 12:18 The normal speech pattern of some people is constantly to accuse, belittle, manipulate, mock, insult, or condemn. Their rash words hurt other people and feel like sword thrusts. This is the opposite of the way of wisdom taught in Proverbs, for the tongue of the wise brings healing (compare Eph. 4:29).
What is an “abomination”? When the Bible refers to something as an “abomination” (12:22), it means that it is repulsive or detestable to the Lord. Things that are an abomination are contrary to the will of God and his commandments.
Prov. 12:16–23 The fool’s perspective of being “right in his own eyes” (v. 15) is illustrated in his speech, which is contrasted with that of the wise.
James 1:5 tells us: "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him." But how exactly does the Lord give us that wisdom? He does so through His Word (2 Timothy 3:16-17), His Spirit (John 14:26), and His people (Colossians 1:28). And if you're anything like me, hearing wisdom, especially in the form of admonishment, is hardest when it's from His people.
If you're in a community group or other small group, there's a good chance you've heard some of these Scriptures before, such as:
Living in authentic, transparent community with fellow believers can be really challenging, but it is such a gift from the Lord.
Many of my unbelieving friends, and even some believing friends who aren't in a community group, are surprised when they learn that our community group knows about our finances (how much money we make, what we spend money on, how much money we give each month, etc.) and the details of conflict that Joshua and I walk through in our marriage. They're surprised that couples within our community group process big decisions together, like whether to have more children, buy a house, or go through foster training to become foster parents. This seems very countercultural, because it is. We live in a culture of autonomy and independence, a culture of "the only opinion that matters is your own."
But God does not call us to live like this. He calls us to live in radical community with one another (Hebrews 10:24-25), admonishing, encouraging, and guiding one another through His Spirit and His Word (Colossians 3:16). And what a blessing that is!
This month's memory verse
with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love,
1. Are you currently in a community group or a small group with other believers or have other believing friends that you can consult and seek counsel from? If so, do you process life decisions together? Do you seek their counsel and advice on a regular basis? If not, what's holding you back from having relationships like this?
2. What are life decisions that your group or your friends regularly process together (dating, big financial purchases, job changes, children's education, etc.)? Do you feel like there are any "off limits" topics? If so, why do you think that is, and do you think that's healthy?
3. When you're the one giving counsel to a fellow believer, are you tempted to just give your personal opinion, or do you inform and educate them on what the Lord has to say about the matter? ("I think . . ." vs. "Let's see what we can find about this in Scripture.") Is using Scripture to back up your counsel a regular habit of yours?
4. Are there any potential "blind spots" in your life where you may not see a problem, but which others have brought to your attention?
As we gear up to release even more features for Join The Journey in 2025, our staff team, unfortunately, no longer has the margin to continue to support the comment functionality. We have big things in store for Join The Journey 2025. Stay tuned!
Michael Scaman
Hugh Stephenson
Hugh Stephenson
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Lindsey Driscoll
Amy Lowther
Sue Bohlin