February 7, 2024
Big Book Idea
Living wisely—God's way.
A fool gives full vent to his spirit,
but a wise man quietly holds it back.
1
He who is often reproved, yet stiffens his neck,
will suddenly be broken beyond healing.
2
When the righteous increase, the people rejoice,
but when the wicked rule, the people groan.
3
He who loves wisdom makes his father glad,
but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.
4
By justice a king builds up the land,
but he who exacts gifts
1
29:4
Or who taxes heavily
tears it down.
5
A man who flatters his neighbor
spreads a net for his feet.
6
An evil man is ensnared in his transgression,
but a righteous man sings and rejoices.
7
A righteous man knows the rights of the poor;
a wicked man does not understand such knowledge.
8
Scoffers set a city aflame,
but the wise turn away wrath.
9
If a wise man has an argument with a fool,
the fool only rages and laughs, and there is no quiet.
10
Bloodthirsty men hate one who is blameless
and seek the life of the upright.
2
29:10
Or but the upright seek his soul
11
A fool gives full vent to his spirit,
but a wise man quietly holds it back.
12
If a ruler listens to falsehood,
all his officials will be wicked.
13
The poor man and the oppressor meet together;
the LORD gives light to the eyes of both.
14
If a king faithfully judges the poor,
his throne will be established forever.
15
The rod and reproof give wisdom,
but a child left to himself brings shame to his mother.
16
When the wicked increase, transgression increases,
but the righteous will look upon their downfall.
17
Discipline your son, and he will give you rest;
he will give delight to your heart.
18
Where there is no prophetic vision the people cast off restraint,
3
29:18
Or the people are discouraged
but blessed is he who keeps the law.
19
By mere words a servant is not disciplined,
for though he understands, he will not respond.
20
Do you see a man who is hasty in his words?
There is more hope for a fool than for him.
21
Whoever pampers his servant from childhood
will in the end find him his heir.
4
29:21
The meaning of the Hebrew word rendered his heir is uncertain
22
A man of wrath stirs up strife,
and one given to anger causes much transgression.
23
One's pride will bring him low,
but he who is lowly in spirit will obtain honor.
24
The partner of a thief hates his own life;
he hears the curse, but discloses nothing.
25
The fear of man lays a snare,
but whoever trusts in the LORD is safe.
26
Many seek the face of a ruler,
but it is from the LORD that a man gets justice.
27
An unjust man is an abomination to the righteous,
but one whose way is straight is an abomination to the wicked.
Proverbs itself mentions Solomon (reigned c. 971–931 B.C.) as author or collector of its contents (1:1; 10:1), including the proverbs copied by Hezekiah’s men (25:1). There are also two batches of sayings from a group called “the wise” (22:17–24:22; 24:23–34), and “oracles” from Agur (30:1–33) and Lemuel (31:1–9). No author is named for the song in praise of the excellent wife that ends the book (31:10–31). Although Proverbs was begun in the time of Solomon, it probably was not in its present form until the time of Hezekiah (reigned c. 715–686 B.C.).
The goal of the book is stated right at the beginning (1:1–7): to describe what wisdom is and to help God’s people become wise. Wisdom is founded in the “fear of the Lord,” and it enables believers to express their faith in the practical details of everyday life.
The book is addressed to a young man. The situations he will face while he is young receive much attention. These situations supply concrete examples from which all readers can apply lessons to their own lives. Anyone who is wise and who pays attention will benefit (1:5) from this instruction.
The reader of Proverbs must seek to understand the various types of people the book describes. The most obvious characters in the book are the wise, the fool, and the simple. Proverbs urges its readers to be wise, which means embracing God’s covenant and living out the covenant in everyday situations (compare 2:2; 10:1). The fool is the person who constantly opposes God’s covenant (1:7b). The simple is the person who is not firmly committed, either to wisdom or to folly; he is easily misled (14:15).
The first nine chapters of Proverbs are “wisdom poems” that urge the reader to pursue wisdom. The main section of Proverbs—the concise, memorable statements of two or three lines—begins in 10:1. Proverbs often seem to be mere observations about life, but their deeper meanings will reveal themselves if the following questions are kept in mind: (1) What virtue does this proverb commend? (2) What vice does it disapprove of? (3) What value does it affirm?
Proverbs offers wisdom on a wide array of topics from daily life: diligence and laziness (6:6–11); friendship (3:27–28; 18:24); speech (10:19–21); marriage (18:22; 19:14); child rearing (22:6); domestic peace (15:17; 17:1); work (11:1); getting along and good manners (23:1–2; 25:16–17; 26:17–19; 27:14); eternity (14:32; 23:17–18); and much more. It shows that “godliness is of value in every way, as it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come” (1 Tim. 4:8).
Wisdom is a key term in Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes. The word can mean “skilled at making sound decisions in life.” Proverbs 9:10 states that “the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.”
A different kind of security. In biblical times, if a person was unable to pay his debt, the consequences could be serious. The whole family could be sold into slavery. If someone put up “security” for another person, he promised to pay that person’s debt if he was unable to do so himself. Proverbs teaches that putting up security for another person is generally unwise, since those who do so risk losing everything if the other person cannot pay his debt (11:15).
Hezekiah’s contribution to Proverbs. Although most of the Proverbs were collected or written by King Solomon, who reigned from 971–931 B.C., the book of Proverbs did not exist in its present form until the time of King Hezekiah, some 200 years later. Hezekiah and “his men,” probably his scribes, recorded chs. 25–29.
Rock badgers are small cliff-dwelling animals closely resembling guinea pigs. They live and forage for food in large groups and are good at hiding. They are best known for posting sentries that alert the group when danger is near. Perhaps it was this mark of wisdom that earned them a mention in Proverbs (30:26).
Romans 3 | OT Reference |
---|---|
Sinful Condition | |
v. 10, none is righteous | Ps. 14:3/53:3; Eccles. 7:20 |
v. 11a, no one understands | Ps. 14:2/53:2 |
v. 11b, no one seeks for God | Ps. 14:2/53:2 |
v. 12, all have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one | Ps. 14:3/53:3 |
Sinful Speech (note progression from throat to tongue to lips) | |
v. 13a, b, their throat is an open grave; they use their tongues to deceive | Ps. 5:10, Septuagint (English, 5:9) |
v. 13c, the venom of asps is under their lips | Ps. 140:3 |
v. 14, their mouth is full of curses and bitterness | Ps. 10:7 |
Sinful Action | |
v. 15, their feet are swift to shed blood | Prov. 1:16/Isa. 59:7 |
v. 16, in their paths are ruin and misery | Isa. 59:7 |
v. 17, and the way of peace they have not known | Isa. 59:8 |
Summary Statement | |
v. 18, there is no fear of God before their eyes | Ps. 36:1 |
Prov. 29:3–4 Verse 3 describes how a son may waste his inheritance, and v. 4 describes how a king can squander the kingdom that he inherited. The ruler who exacts gifts encourages a system of bribes and corruption, and so destroys his nation.
Prov. 29:7 A wicked man does not understand such knowledge because he is not truly concerned for the poor, but for himself. His declarations of concern for the poor probably have ulterior motives (see 28:5).
Prov. 29:12–14 A king’s administration will fall apart if he follows advice from corrupt counselors (v. 12), but it will thrive if he is just to all, even the weakest in his kingdom (v. 14). The Davidic king should be the protector of his people and the example of integrity. To give light to the eyes means to give life (compare 22:2).
Prov. 29:15–18 Verses 15 and 17 insist that parents should teach their children. Verses 16 and 18 describe a society in upheaval. The chaos of a child outside of parental control is comparable to the chaos of a people who refuse to obey God.
Prov. 29:24 Companions of criminals cannot avoid getting mixed up in their crimes. The curse such a person hears is the call to testify in a criminal proceeding (see Lev. 5:1).
Prov. 29:25 One who acts primarily out of a fear of man shows that he does not trust the LORD to protect him.
Prov. 25:1–29:27 Hezekiah’s Collection of Solomonic Proverbs. The present form of the book of Proverbs came into existence, at earliest, in the reign of Hezekiah (reigned 715–686 B.C.; see Introduction: Author and Date). Hezekiah is credited with reviving Judah’s religious traditions (2 Kings 18:3–7). A new, expanded edition of Solomonic proverbs was apparently part of that revival.
Prov. 29:27 The Hezekiah collection ends with a simple truth: righteousness and evil are offensive to each other. Those who are faithful to God should not be surprised when they are hated by the wicked (compare John 15:18–20, 25; 1 John 3:12–13).
As someone who deeply enjoys being in the kitchen and cooking, when I think about the word vent, the first thing that comes to mind is the steam that is released in the process of making a dish. Whether it's something on the stove top, in the oven, or in an Instant Pot, when a recipe calls for you to vent, it's really important.
Equally so in our everyday life, there are moments we need to vent. Because we live in a broken world, we will experience trouble (John 16:33) that will turn up the heat and pressure. We need a process to experience a steady and controlled release that doesn't blow the top off. To do this well, Proverbs 29:11 advises us to not give way to our own spirit, which is inherently sinful (Romans 7:18), but to instead lean into the Holy Spirit who is at work in us to vent in a way that is self-controlled and seeks to honor others and the Lord with our words.
Galatians 5:22 lists the fruit of the Spirit, one of which is self-control. Self-control can be defined as a bridling of the tongue (James 1:26) or even a slowness to anger (Proverbs 14:29). When you encounter a moment that requires you to vent, are you doing so in a calm way? Does it involve bad language or loud outbursts? By not acting in those ways, you are actively producing the fruit.
Venting can also turn unwise when we begin to speak of people in a way that does not honor God or them. God deeply cares about His people and the way we speak about them (Ephesians 4:29). He also deeply cares for our hearts, and when we vent in an unhealthy way, it may expose a deeper-rooted issue in our heart that needs to be pruned. Our outward expression is meant to be a light to others.
By processing and venting through the lenses of self-control and honoring God and others, we are quieting our spirit and making way for the Holy Spirit to move in us.
This month's memory verse
Yahweh! The Lord! The God of compassion and mercy! I am slow to anger and filled with unfailing love and faithfulness.
1. When was the last time you needed to let off some steam? What did that look like?
2. How have you seen the Lord move in a situation that required venting?
3. As you consider how you typically vent, does it expose any deeper-rooted issues that may need to be pruned? If so, from whom could you seek wisdom on how to do that in a self-controlled way?
As we gear up to release even more features for Join The Journey in 2025, our staff team, unfortunately, no longer has the margin to continue to support the comment functionality. We have big things in store for Join The Journey 2025. Stay tuned!
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