February 15, 2024
Big Book Idea
God defines where true meaning is found.
He who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves wealth with his income; this also is vanity.
1 1 5:1 Ch 4:17 in Hebrew Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. To draw near to listen is better than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they are doing evil. 2 2 5:2 Ch 5:1 in Hebrew Be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven and you are on earth. Therefore let your words be few. 3 For a dream comes with much business, and a fool's voice with many words.
4 When you vow a vow to God, do not delay paying it, for he has no pleasure in fools. Pay what you vow. 5 It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay. 6 Let not your mouth lead you 3 5:6 Hebrew your flesh into sin, and do not say before the messenger 4 5:6 Or angel that it was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your voice and destroy the work of your hands? 7 For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is vanity; 5 5:7 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a vapor or mere breath; also verse 10 (see note on 1:2) but 6 5:7 Or For when dreams and vanities increase, words also grow many; but God is the one you must fear.
8 If you see in a province the oppression of the poor and the violation of justice and righteousness, do not be amazed at the matter, for the high official is watched by a higher, and there are yet higher ones over them. 9 But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields. 7 5:9 The meaning of the Hebrew verse is uncertain
10 He who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves wealth with his income; this also is vanity. 11 When goods increase, they increase who eat them, and what advantage has their owner but to see them with his eyes? 12 Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich will not let him sleep.
13 There is a grievous evil that I have seen under the sun: riches were kept by their owner to his hurt, 14 and those riches were lost in a bad venture. And he is father of a son, but he has nothing in his hand. 15 As he came from his mother's womb he shall go again, naked as he came, and shall take nothing for his toil that he may carry away in his hand. 16 This also is a grievous evil: just as he came, so shall he go, and what gain is there to him who toils for the wind? 17 Moreover, all his days he eats in darkness in much vexation and sickness and anger.
18 Behold, what I have seen to be good and fitting is to eat and drink and find enjoyment 8 5:18 Or and see good in all the toil with which one toils under the sun the few days of his life that God has given him, for this is his lot. 19 Everyone also to whom God has given wealth and possessions and power to enjoy them, and to accept his lot and rejoice in his toil—this is the gift of God. 20 For he will not much remember the days of his life because God keeps him occupied with joy in his heart.
1 There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, and it lies heavy on mankind: 2 a man to whom God gives wealth, possessions, and honor, so that he lacks nothing of all that he desires, yet God does not give him power to enjoy them, but a stranger enjoys them. This is vanity; 9 6:2 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a vapor or mere breath; also verses 4, 9, 11 (see note on 1:2) it is a grievous evil. 3 If a man fathers a hundred children and lives many years, so that the days of his years are many, but his soul is not satisfied with life's good things, and he also has no burial, I say that a stillborn child is better off than he. 4 For it comes in vanity and goes in darkness, and in darkness its name is covered. 5 Moreover, it has not seen the sun or known anything, yet it finds rest rather than he. 6 Even though he should live a thousand years twice over, yet enjoy 10 6:6 Or see no good—do not all go to the one place?
7 All the toil of man is for his mouth, yet his appetite is not satisfied. 11 6:7 Hebrew filled 8 For what advantage has the wise man over the fool? And what does the poor man have who knows how to conduct himself before the living? 9 Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the appetite: this also is vanity and a striving after wind.
10 Whatever has come to be has already been named, and it is known what man is, and that he is not able to dispute with one stronger than he. 11 The more words, the more vanity, and what is the advantage to man? 12 For who knows what is good for man while he lives the few days of his vain 12 6:12 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a vapor or mere breath (see note on 1:2) life, which he passes like a shadow? For who can tell man what will be after him under the sun?
The author of Ecclesiastes calls himself “the Preacher” (1:1). Some interpreters have concluded that this was Solomon, while others think he was a role-playing writer later than Solomon. Either way, the book claims that its wisdom comes from the “one Shepherd” (12:11), the Lord himself.
The theme of Ecclesiastes is the necessity of fearing God in this fallen, confusing world. Each human being wants to understand all the ways God is acting in the world, but he cannot, because he is not God. And yet the faithful do not despair but cling to God, even when they cannot see what God is doing. The Lord deserves his people’s trust. They can leave everything to him while they seek to understand what it means to “fear God and keep his commandments” (12:13). This is true wisdom.
Ecclesiastes encourages God’s people to trust him in a fallen and often confusing world, in which sin and heartache touch every corner of the globe. We are to “fear God and keep his commandments” (12:13), even when we cannot understand everything that is going on around us.
The words vanity, vanities, and vain occur nearly 40 times in Ecclesiastes. Their literal meaning is “vapor” or “breath,” so they are used to describe things that can be fleeting or elusive, like the search for meaning and purpose in life.
“Eat, drink, and be merry”? Ecclesiastes advises those who serve God to enjoy his gifts of food, drink, comfort, married life, and honest work (9:7–9; compare 2:24–26; 3:13; 5:19–20).
Eccles. 5:4 People should keep their promises, or vows, to God. By taking a vow, a worshiper would promise to perform a specific act if God would respond favorably to a particular petition.
Eccles. 5:1–7 Fear God, the Holy and Righteous One. In this section, the encouragement to “fear God” is motivated by his holy and righteous character (compare note on 3:9–15).
Eccles. 5:8–9 The political maneuvering of sinful officials results in suffering for the powerless.
Eccles. 5:13–14 riches were kept . . . to his hurt. A man endured hardship and sacrificed in order to acquire wealth but was never able to enjoy it, because it was lost in a bad venture.
Eccles. 5:17 The man’s selfish, fearful greed resulted in a truly wretched life.
Eccles. 5:20 he will not much remember . . . his life. The one to whom God grants contentment focuses on blessings from God rather than the darker realities of human existence.
Eccles. 6:3–6 Long life and many children are among earth’s greatest blessings, but a discontented heart will be unsatisfied even with these.
Eccles. 5:10–6:9 The Preacher observes the destructive nature of greed and concludes that a life of contentment is much better (compare Phil. 4:11; 1 Tim. 6:6, 8; Heb. 13:5).
Eccles. 6:10–11 To “name” something is to exercise authority over it. God is the one who has named all things, and therefore he rules over all. It is foolish for mere mortals to dispute God’s sovereign ordering of the world. To do so only produces more words and more vanity.
Eccles. 6:12 For who knows what is good for man? Even the wisest humans cannot give absolutely correct advice based on a certain knowledge of what will be.
Not too long ago, I had a very early morning flight. Getting up, getting your things, and getting to the airport is not easy to do pre-dawn, but when you take off through the clouds to see the sun peeking, it certainly makes it worth the chaos. Something about flying through clouds has always been my favorite. I think it goes back to the novel idea in children's books and movies that we could float up there and grab a handful of fluffy cloud, sit on one, and relax. But the truth is it doesn't work like that. Those clouds, if you tried to grab a handful, would slip through your fingers. And heaven forbid you try and sit on one, gravity would have its way with you.
This is just how Solomon paints the picture of pursuing wealth in this Scripture. (Important note: he is discussing the love of wealth, not wealth itself.) The idea that material wealth could bring full satisfaction is absurd. It is a cycle of wanting and striving that brings a myriad of troubles—worry, others wanting a share of your wealth, losing sleep, harm, insecurity, loss, and misery. That doesn't sound appealing to anyone, so why is it that we could struggle with such a thing? It's our sinful nature. It is never about how much you have, but about the issue of the heart. That sinfulness sees what we have as not enough and pushes us to seek more to fill that void. Sadly, the space between more and enough never closes. Chasing after more is unattainable; it is but a vapor.
God's design isn't for wealth to be useless. When we recognize that we are sinful, turn from our sin, and trust Jesus, He makes us new creations (2 Corinthians 5:17). We are filled with the Spirit, and we now have the ability to pursue God's original design for our lives. God calls us to contentment (Hebrews 13:5) and generosity (2 Corinthians 9:6-7) and ultimately to find joy not in the gift, but in the Giver.
This month's memory verse
Yahweh! The Lord! The God of compassion and mercy! I am slow to anger and filled with unfailing love and faithfulness.
1. What is the last thing you thought would bring you happiness, but ultimately didn't satisfy you?
2. How can you fight against worrying about money? Consider memorizing applicable verses like Hebrews 13:5, 2 Corinthians 9:6-7, or Philippians 2:3-4.
3. How do the gospel and an eternal perspective change your view of money?
As we gear up to release even more features for Join The Journey in 2025, our staff team, unfortunately, no longer has the margin to continue to support the comment functionality. We have big things in store for Join The Journey 2025. Stay tuned!
Hugh Stephenson
Hugh Stephenson
Hugh Stephenson
Michael Scaman
greg jones
Sue Bohlin
Jason Cromwell
Amy Lowther